eolas/zk/Electrical_safety_for_amateur_radio.md

1.6 KiB

tags
ham-study

Earthing

Where a safety earth has been fitted, it must not be removed. If changes are necessary, a competent professional must be consulted.

Plugs, fuses and circuit breakers

Need to know the plug colours:

Colour Cable
Live brown
Neutral blue
Earth green and yellow
  • The flex of the plug cable should be secured.

  • The fuse must match the plug

  • A fuse comprises a thin wire that melts when excessive current flows through it, breaking the circuit. When a fuse blows, you should investigate the cause and not just blindly replace especially if it is recurrent.

  • Better than a fuse is a Residual Current Circuit Breaker with Overcurrent. This can detect currents to earth of over 30mA whereas a fuse just captures a few amps and only detects short circuits.

General points

  • Only work on the inside of equipment, having first disconnected the power source

  • Have a master switch for all radio equipment

  • Safety measures must be taken when using radio equipment outside

  • Wear protective goggles when soldering

  • Very high antennas require lightening protection

  • Antennas and feeders must not be sited close to overhead cables

  • A ladder should be used at a 4:1 height to base ratio and be used with an assistant

  • The main health damage from EM radiation is heating of body tissue, especially the eyes

  • Antennas and other conductors must not be touched when transmitting

  • Antennas must not be mounted in such a way that people would accidentally come into contact with them

  • You must not look down a wave guide