architecture: prose changes Bus entry
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categories:
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categories:
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- Computer Architecture
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- Computer Architecture
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- Hardware
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- Hardware
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tags: [motherboard]
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tags: [bus]
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---
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---
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# Bus
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# Bus
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A bus is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer, or between computers. **A bus can be thought of as a kind of pipeline that allows different components of the computer to communicate with each other.**
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A bus is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer, or between computers.
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**A bus can be thought of as a kind of pipeline that allows different components of the computer to communicate with each other.**
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Note that the use of the word "bus" varies somewhat in points of emphasis. A bus can mean:
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Note that the use of the word "bus" varies somewhat in points of emphasis. A bus can mean:
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- The physical wires that make up the bus
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- The physical wires that make up the bus
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- The logical communication channel that is established over those wires
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- The communication channel that is established over those wires
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- TheBany\_.
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## Main buses
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## Main buses
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| Internal bus | Connects local devices for example the harddisk to the CPU. |
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| Internal bus | Connects local devices for example the harddisk to the CPU. |
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| External bus | Connects peripheral devices such as disks and printers to the [motherboard](/Electronics_and_Hardware/Motherboard.md) |
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| External bus | Connects peripheral devices such as disks and printers to the [motherboard](/Electronics_and_Hardware/Motherboard.md) |
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| Expansion bus | Allows expansion boards to access the CPU and memory. |
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| Expansion bus | Allows expansion boards to access the CPU and memory. |
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| Frontside bus | Main computer bus that determines data transfer rate speed and is the primary data transfer path between the CPU, RAM and other [motherboard](Electronics_and_Hardware/Motherboard.md) devices. |
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| Frontside bus | Main computer bus that determines data transfer rate speed and is the primary data transfer path between the CPU, RAM and other [motherboard](/Electronics_and_Hardware/Motherboard.md) devices. |
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| Backside bus | Transfers secondary cache (L2 cache) data at faster speeds, allowing more efficient CPU operations |
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| Backside bus | Transfers secondary cache (L2 cache) data at faster speeds, allowing more efficient CPU operations |
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## Bus standards
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## Bus standards
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