Merge branch 'main' into blog/strategy-pattern
BIN
posts/img/IMG_0109.jpg
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 3 MiB |
BIN
posts/img/IMG_0125.jpg
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 2.8 MiB |
BIN
posts/img/arranging-the-keystone-2.jpg
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 1.1 MiB |
BIN
posts/img/arranging-the-keystone.jpg
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 3.3 MiB |
BIN
posts/img/entry-into-router-cabinet.jpg
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 3.2 MiB |
BIN
posts/img/example-homelab.jpeg
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 2 MiB |
BIN
posts/img/feeding-cable.jpg
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 3.6 MiB |
BIN
posts/img/homelab-recess.jpg
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 1 MiB |
BIN
posts/img/humble-beginnings-of-homelab.jpg
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 3.4 MiB |
BIN
posts/img/loft-1.jpg
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 3.7 MiB |
BIN
posts/img/loft-2.jpg
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 4 MiB |
BIN
posts/img/loft-video.mp4
Normal file
BIN
posts/img/lounge-video.mp4
Normal file
BIN
posts/img/measuring-conduit.jpg
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 3.9 MiB |
BIN
posts/img/office-termination.jpg
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 3.3 MiB |
BIN
posts/img/testing-practise-cable.jpg
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 4.1 MiB |
109
posts/starting-my-homelab-installing-cat6A.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
title: "Building my homelab: installing CAT6A"
|
||||||
|
slug: /starting-my-homelab-installing-cat6A/
|
||||||
|
date: 2026-01-02
|
||||||
|
tags: ["projects", "self-hosting"]
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Now that I am no longer renting, I am in a position to build my own "homelab".
|
||||||
|
For those not in the know, a homelab is a computational environment in your home
|
||||||
|
that you can use to run your own servers, networking equipment and services.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here is an example cribbed from Reddit:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|

|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I already maintain a remote virtual private server which I have described in
|
||||||
|
previous blog posts, but I have long wanted to maintain my own physical
|
||||||
|
environment so I can learn more about system administration, run domestic
|
||||||
|
automations and basically have fun.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|

|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I've been laying the groundwork for this already. When I redecorated my office
|
||||||
|
in the summer I deliberately stripped-out a recessed cupboard so that I could
|
||||||
|
use the space for the homelab. Similarly, the
|
||||||
|
[router cabinet](https://systemsobscure.blog/posts/creating-a-router-cabinet)
|
||||||
|
project was designed to eventually interface with the lab.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The main impediment, until now, was the lack of a direct Ethernet connection
|
||||||
|
from the router in the lounge to the office. I knew that ultimately I would have
|
||||||
|
to address this and had been putting it off.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I decided to use the Christmas break to do the necessary work. The most
|
||||||
|
efficient and least-obstrusive way to get wired access to the router was run
|
||||||
|
Ethernet from the lounge to the office via the loftspace.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I bought 25m of CAT6A (which allows for speeds of up to 10Gb/s) along with:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- keystone jacks and surface-mount boxes for the terminal points
|
||||||
|
- rounded conduit and fixtures
|
||||||
|
- flexible trunking (for bends)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Rather than use a single connection from the router to the homelab link switch,
|
||||||
|
the more professional approach is to have a mounted outlet at each termination
|
||||||
|
point and connect from these to the devices via patch cable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|

|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The first task was the scariest: drilling into the loft. I was careful to check
|
||||||
|
for surrounding piping and mains cabling but it was still a bit nerve-racking.
|
||||||
|
Luckily the holes went into the ceiling board fine. I inserted rubber grommits
|
||||||
|
to stop the holes wearing away when the cable was fed through. I also made use
|
||||||
|
of electrician's 'fishing rods' to feed the cable into the loft, through the
|
||||||
|
ceiling and insulation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|

|
||||||
|

|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
During testing and installation, I just used cable ties to fix the CAT6A to the
|
||||||
|
loft beams when channeling the cable between the two outlets. I'll go back later
|
||||||
|
(probably when I get round to boarding it properly) and use cable tacks as they
|
||||||
|
are neater.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The work in the loft was the most arduous. I had to lie accross wobbly planks
|
||||||
|
and handle fiberglass insulation. Even with gloves and long-sleeves this was
|
||||||
|
really itchy.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|

|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Once the cable had been laid, the next task was to try and hide it as much as
|
||||||
|
possible in the downstairs rooms. I originally purchased standard flat conduit
|
||||||
|
for this purpose but I realised that the 90 degree bends required would likely
|
||||||
|
damage the cable over time. So I had a rethink and used fully-round conduit with
|
||||||
|
more forgiving inspection bends. For the sharpest turn I just used bendable
|
||||||
|
trunking and accepted that function would have to trump aesthetics.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The main learning curve was installing the keystone jacks. By using jacks I was
|
||||||
|
able to avoid crimping the terminal points of the cable. This is quite a skill
|
||||||
|
and as it was my first attempt, I knew I would probably mess it up and waste the
|
||||||
|
cable in the process.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|

|
||||||
|

|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To use the jack, you strip the sheathing back and feed the four paired wires
|
||||||
|
into a fixing plate which is then clamped down with pliers. The clamping cuts
|
||||||
|
the wires for you and ensures the copper makes contact with the pins. I
|
||||||
|
deliberately chose jacks with zinc shielding which earths the cable when it is
|
||||||
|
in contact with the metallic wrappers of the individual wires.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|

|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Before doing it for real I did several practice runs with cable offcuts. I also
|
||||||
|
bought a basic RJ45 cable tester so that if I had made a mistake, I would know
|
||||||
|
about it early on in the process.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|

|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|

|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This paid off and by the time I did it for real, it was pretty straightforward.
|
||||||
|
It was really gratifying at the end of the process to patch in from the office
|
||||||
|
and record 1GB/s as a result of my hard work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|

|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Right now I just have my HPT520 Thin-Client running on the new cable. This runs
|
||||||
|
Pihole and an MQTT server. The next step will be to get a rack and switch unit
|
||||||
|
and start building the actual lab!
|
||||||
|
|
@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ const HomePage = () => {
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</h1>
|
</h1>
|
||||||
<p className="text-center sm:text-left md:text-left text-muted font-medium">
|
<p className="text-center sm:text-left md:text-left text-muted font-medium">
|
||||||
Another software engineer with a blog. This is my technical
|
A wizard who goes to bed early. This is my technical scrapbook
|
||||||
scrapbook and digital garden.
|
and digital garden.
|
||||||
</p>
|
</p>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -12,10 +12,8 @@ const TagTemplate = () => {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return (
|
return (
|
||||||
<MainTemplate>
|
<MainTemplate>
|
||||||
<div className="container mx-auto p-4">
|
<div className="container mx-auto p-4"></div>
|
||||||
<h1 className="h1 text-3xl text-[#b8bb26]! font-bold">{`Posts tagged: #${tag}`}</h1>
|
<PostListing title={`Posts tagged: #${tag}`} posts={filteredPosts} />
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<PostListing title={null} posts={filteredPosts} />
|
|
||||||
</MainTemplate>
|
</MainTemplate>
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||