Initial commit

This commit is contained in:
thomasabishop 2023-01-09 07:38:42 +00:00
commit 1e7af99fd8
255 changed files with 78396 additions and 0 deletions

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.gitignore vendored Normal file
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tools/

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projects/00/file.txt Normal file
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The only purpose of this file is to practice submitting files
in the Nand to Tetris course websites in Coursera.
There is no need to modify the contents of this file.
All you have to do is submit it as is, following the
Project 0 guidelines in the website.

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projects/01/And.cmp Normal file
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| a | b | out |
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 |

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projects/01/And.hdl Normal file
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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/And.hdl
/**
* And gate:
* out = 1 if (a == 1 and b == 1)
* 0 otherwise
*/
CHIP And {
IN a, b;
OUT out;
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/And.tst
load And.hdl,
output-file And.out,
compare-to And.cmp,
output-list a%B3.1.3 b%B3.1.3 out%B3.1.3;
set a 0,
set b 0,
eval,
output;
set a 0,
set b 1,
eval,
output;
set a 1,
set b 0,
eval,
output;
set a 1,
set b 1,
eval,
output;

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projects/01/And16.cmp Normal file
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| a | b | out |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0000000000000000 |
| 1111111111111111 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111111111111 |
| 1010101010101010 | 0101010101010101 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0011110011000011 | 0000111111110000 | 0000110011000000 |
| 0001001000110100 | 1001100001110110 | 0001000000110100 |

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projects/01/And16.hdl Normal file
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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/And16.hdl
/**
* 16-bit bitwise And:
* for i = 0..15: out[i] = (a[i] and b[i])
*/
CHIP And16 {
IN a[16], b[16];
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

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projects/01/And16.tst Normal file
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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/And16.tst
load And16.hdl,
output-file And16.out,
compare-to And16.cmp,
output-list a%B1.16.1 b%B1.16.1 out%B1.16.1;
set a %B0000000000000000,
set b %B0000000000000000,
eval,
output;
set a %B0000000000000000,
set b %B1111111111111111,
eval,
output;
set a %B1111111111111111,
set b %B1111111111111111,
eval,
output;
set a %B1010101010101010,
set b %B0101010101010101,
eval,
output;
set a %B0011110011000011,
set b %B0000111111110000,
eval,
output;
set a %B0001001000110100,
set b %B1001100001110110,
eval,
output;

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| in | sel | a | b |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/DMux.hdl
/**
* Demultiplexor:
* {a, b} = {in, 0} if sel == 0
* {0, in} if sel == 1
*/
CHIP DMux {
IN in, sel;
OUT a, b;
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/DMux.tst
load DMux.hdl,
output-file DMux.out,
compare-to DMux.cmp,
output-list in%B3.1.3 sel%B3.1.3 a%B3.1.3 b%B3.1.3;
set in 0,
set sel 0,
eval,
output;
set sel 1,
eval,
output;
set in 1,
set sel 0,
eval,
output;
set sel 1,
eval,
output;

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| in | sel | a | b | c | d |
| 0 | 00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 01 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/DMux4Way.hdl
/**
* 4-way demultiplexor:
* {a, b, c, d} = {in, 0, 0, 0} if sel == 00
* {0, in, 0, 0} if sel == 01
* {0, 0, in, 0} if sel == 10
* {0, 0, 0, in} if sel == 11
*/
CHIP DMux4Way {
IN in, sel[2];
OUT a, b, c, d;
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/DMux4Way.tst
load DMux4Way.hdl,
output-file DMux4Way.out,
compare-to DMux4Way.cmp,
output-list in%B2.1.2 sel%B2.2.2 a%B2.1.2 b%B2.1.2 c%B2.1.2 d%B2.1.2;
set in 0,
set sel %B00,
eval,
output;
set sel %B01,
eval,
output;
set sel %B10,
eval,
output;
set sel %B11,
eval,
output;
set in 1,
set sel %B00,
eval,
output;
set sel %B01,
eval,
output;
set sel %B10,
eval,
output;
set sel %B11,
eval,
output;

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| in | sel | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |
| 0 | 000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 000 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 001 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 010 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/DMux8Way.hdl
/**
* 8-way demultiplexor:
* {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h} = {in, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0} if sel == 000
* {0, in, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0} if sel == 001
* etc.
* {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, in} if sel == 111
*/
CHIP DMux8Way {
IN in, sel[3];
OUT a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/DMux8Way.tst
load DMux8Way.hdl,
output-file DMux8Way.out,
compare-to DMux8Way.cmp,
output-list in%B2.1.2 sel%B2.3.2 a%B2.1.2 b%B2.1.2 c%B2.1.2 d%B2.1.2 e%B2.1.2 f%B2.1.2 g%B2.1.2 h%B2.1.2;
set in 0,
set sel %B000,
eval,
output;
set sel %B001,
eval,
output;
set sel %B010,
eval,
output;
set sel %B011,
eval,
output;
set sel %B100,
eval,
output;
set sel %B101,
eval,
output;
set sel %B110,
eval,
output;
set sel %B111,
eval,
output;
set in 1,
set sel %B000,
eval,
output;
set sel %B001,
eval,
output;
set sel %B010,
eval,
output;
set sel %B011,
eval,
output;
set sel %B100,
eval,
output;
set sel %B101,
eval,
output;
set sel %B110,
eval,
output;
set sel %B111,
eval,
output;

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| a | b | sel | out |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Mux.hdl
/**
* Multiplexor:
* out = a if sel == 0
* b otherwise
*/
CHIP Mux {
IN a, b, sel;
OUT out;
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Mux.tst
load Mux.hdl,
output-file Mux.out,
compare-to Mux.cmp,
output-list a%B3.1.3 b%B3.1.3 sel%B3.1.3 out%B3.1.3;
set a 0,
set b 0,
set sel 0,
eval,
output;
set sel 1,
eval,
output;
set a 0,
set b 1,
set sel 0,
eval,
output;
set sel 1,
eval,
output;
set a 1,
set b 0,
set sel 0,
eval,
output;
set sel 1,
eval,
output;
set a 1,
set b 1,
set sel 0,
eval,
output;
set sel 1,
eval,
output;

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| a | b | sel | out |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 1 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 0001001000110100 | 0 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 0001001000110100 | 1 | 0001001000110100 |
| 1001100001110110 | 0000000000000000 | 0 | 1001100001110110 |
| 1001100001110110 | 0000000000000000 | 1 | 0000000000000000 |
| 1010101010101010 | 0101010101010101 | 0 | 1010101010101010 |
| 1010101010101010 | 0101010101010101 | 1 | 0101010101010101 |

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Mux16.hdl
/**
* 16-bit multiplexor:
* for i = 0..15 out[i] = a[i] if sel == 0
* b[i] if sel == 1
*/
CHIP Mux16 {
IN a[16], b[16], sel;
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Mux16.tst
load Mux16.hdl,
output-file Mux16.out,
compare-to Mux16.cmp,
output-list a%B1.16.1 b%B1.16.1 sel%D2.1.2 out%B1.16.1;
set a 0,
set b 0,
set sel 0,
eval,
output;
set sel 1,
eval,
output;
set a %B0000000000000000,
set b %B0001001000110100,
set sel 0,
eval,
output;
set sel 1,
eval,
output;
set a %B1001100001110110,
set b %B0000000000000000,
set sel 0,
eval,
output;
set sel 1,
eval,
output;
set a %B1010101010101010,
set b %B0101010101010101,
set sel 0,
eval,
output;
set sel 1,
eval,
output;

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| a | b | c | d | sel | out |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 00 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 01 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 10 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 11 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0001001000110100 | 1001100001110110 | 1010101010101010 | 0101010101010101 | 00 | 0001001000110100 |
| 0001001000110100 | 1001100001110110 | 1010101010101010 | 0101010101010101 | 01 | 1001100001110110 |
| 0001001000110100 | 1001100001110110 | 1010101010101010 | 0101010101010101 | 10 | 1010101010101010 |
| 0001001000110100 | 1001100001110110 | 1010101010101010 | 0101010101010101 | 11 | 0101010101010101 |

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Mux4Way16.hdl
/**
* 4-way 16-bit multiplexor:
* out = a if sel == 00
* b if sel == 01
* c if sel == 10
* d if sel == 11
*/
CHIP Mux4Way16 {
IN a[16], b[16], c[16], d[16], sel[2];
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Mux4Way16.tst
load Mux4Way16.hdl,
output-file Mux4Way16.out,
compare-to Mux4Way16.cmp,
output-list a%B1.16.1 b%B1.16.1 c%B1.16.1 d%B1.16.1 sel%B2.2.2 out%B1.16.1;
set a 0,
set b 0,
set c 0,
set d 0,
set sel 0,
eval,
output;
set sel 1,
eval,
output;
set sel 2,
eval,
output;
set sel 3,
eval,
output;
set a %B0001001000110100,
set b %B1001100001110110,
set c %B1010101010101010,
set d %B0101010101010101,
set sel 0,
eval,
output;
set sel 1,
eval,
output;
set sel 2,
eval,
output;
set sel 3,
eval,
output;

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| a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | sel | out |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 000 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 001 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 010 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 011 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 100 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 101 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 110 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 111 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0001001000110100 | 0010001101000101 | 0011010001010110 | 0100010101100111 | 0101011001111000 | 0110011110001001 | 0111100010011010 | 1000100110101011 | 000 | 0001001000110100 |
| 0001001000110100 | 0010001101000101 | 0011010001010110 | 0100010101100111 | 0101011001111000 | 0110011110001001 | 0111100010011010 | 1000100110101011 | 001 | 0010001101000101 |
| 0001001000110100 | 0010001101000101 | 0011010001010110 | 0100010101100111 | 0101011001111000 | 0110011110001001 | 0111100010011010 | 1000100110101011 | 010 | 0011010001010110 |
| 0001001000110100 | 0010001101000101 | 0011010001010110 | 0100010101100111 | 0101011001111000 | 0110011110001001 | 0111100010011010 | 1000100110101011 | 011 | 0100010101100111 |
| 0001001000110100 | 0010001101000101 | 0011010001010110 | 0100010101100111 | 0101011001111000 | 0110011110001001 | 0111100010011010 | 1000100110101011 | 100 | 0101011001111000 |
| 0001001000110100 | 0010001101000101 | 0011010001010110 | 0100010101100111 | 0101011001111000 | 0110011110001001 | 0111100010011010 | 1000100110101011 | 101 | 0110011110001001 |
| 0001001000110100 | 0010001101000101 | 0011010001010110 | 0100010101100111 | 0101011001111000 | 0110011110001001 | 0111100010011010 | 1000100110101011 | 110 | 0111100010011010 |
| 0001001000110100 | 0010001101000101 | 0011010001010110 | 0100010101100111 | 0101011001111000 | 0110011110001001 | 0111100010011010 | 1000100110101011 | 111 | 1000100110101011 |

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Mux8Way16.hdl
/**
* 8-way 16-bit multiplexor:
* out = a if sel == 000
* b if sel == 001
* etc.
* h if sel == 111
*/
CHIP Mux8Way16 {
IN a[16], b[16], c[16], d[16],
e[16], f[16], g[16], h[16],
sel[3];
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Mux8Way16.tst
load Mux8Way16.hdl,
output-file Mux8Way16.out,
compare-to Mux8Way16.cmp,
output-list a%B1.16.1 b%B1.16.1 c%B1.16.1 d%B1.16.1 e%B1.16.1 f%B1.16.1 g%B1.16.1 h%B1.16.1 sel%B2.3.2 out%B1.16.1;
set a 0,
set b 0,
set c 0,
set d 0,
set e 0,
set f 0,
set g 0,
set h 0,
set sel 0,
eval,
output;
set sel 1,
eval,
output;
set sel 2,
eval,
output;
set sel 3,
eval,
output;
set sel 4,
eval,
output;
set sel 5,
eval,
output;
set sel 6,
eval,
output;
set sel 7,
eval,
output;
set a %B0001001000110100,
set b %B0010001101000101,
set c %B0011010001010110,
set d %B0100010101100111,
set e %B0101011001111000,
set f %B0110011110001001,
set g %B0111100010011010,
set h %B1000100110101011,
set sel 0,
eval,
output;
set sel 1,
eval,
output;
set sel 2,
eval,
output;
set sel 3,
eval,
output;
set sel 4,
eval,
output;
set sel 5,
eval,
output;
set sel 6,
eval,
output;
set sel 7,
eval,
output;

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| in | out |
| 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 |

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Not.hdl
/**
* Not gate:
* out = not in
*/
CHIP Not {
IN in;
OUT out;
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Not.tst
load Not.hdl,
output-file Not.out,
compare-to Not.cmp,
output-list in%B3.1.3 out%B3.1.3;
set in 0,
eval,
output;
set in 1,
eval,
output;

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| in | out |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 |
| 1111111111111111 | 0000000000000000 |
| 1010101010101010 | 0101010101010101 |
| 0011110011000011 | 1100001100111100 |
| 0001001000110100 | 1110110111001011 |

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Not16.hdl
/**
* 16-bit Not:
* for i=0..15: out[i] = not in[i]
*/
CHIP Not16 {
IN in[16];
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Not16.tst
load Not16.hdl,
output-file Not16.out,
compare-to Not16.cmp,
output-list in%B1.16.1 out%B1.16.1;
set in %B0000000000000000,
eval,
output;
set in %B1111111111111111,
eval,
output;
set in %B1010101010101010,
eval,
output;
set in %B0011110011000011,
eval,
output;
set in %B0001001000110100,
eval,
output;

5
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| a | b | out |
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 |

18
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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Or.hdl
/**
* Or gate:
* out = 1 if (a == 1 or b == 1)
* 0 otherwise
*/
CHIP Or {
IN a, b;
OUT out;
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

29
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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Or.tst
load Or.hdl,
output-file Or.out,
compare-to Or.cmp,
output-list a%B3.1.3 b%B3.1.3 out%B3.1.3;
set a 0,
set b 0,
eval,
output;
set a 0,
set b 1,
eval,
output;
set a 1,
set b 0,
eval,
output;
set a 1,
set b 1,
eval,
output;

7
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| a | b | out |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111111111111 |
| 1111111111111111 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111111111111 |
| 1010101010101010 | 0101010101010101 | 1111111111111111 |
| 0011110011000011 | 0000111111110000 | 0011111111110011 |
| 0001001000110100 | 1001100001110110 | 1001101001110110 |

17
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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Or16.hdl
/**
* 16-bit bitwise Or:
* for i = 0..15 out[i] = (a[i] or b[i])
*/
CHIP Or16 {
IN a[16], b[16];
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

39
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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Or16.tst
load Or16.hdl,
output-file Or16.out,
compare-to Or16.cmp,
output-list a%B1.16.1 b%B1.16.1 out%B1.16.1;
set a %B0000000000000000,
set b %B0000000000000000,
eval,
output;
set a %B0000000000000000,
set b %B1111111111111111,
eval,
output;
set a %B1111111111111111,
set b %B1111111111111111,
eval,
output;
set a %B1010101010101010,
set b %B0101010101010101,
eval,
output;
set a %B0011110011000011,
set b %B0000111111110000,
eval,
output;
set a %B0001001000110100,
set b %B1001100001110110,
eval,
output;

6
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| in | out |
| 00000000 | 0 |
| 11111111 | 1 |
| 00010000 | 1 |
| 00000001 | 1 |
| 00100110 | 1 |

17
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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Or8Way.hdl
/**
* 8-way Or:
* out = (in[0] or in[1] or ... or in[7])
*/
CHIP Or8Way {
IN in[8];
OUT out;
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

29
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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Or8Way.tst
load Or8Way.hdl,
output-file Or8Way.out,
compare-to Or8Way.cmp,
output-list in%B2.8.2 out%B2.1.2;
set in %B00000000,
eval,
output;
set in %B11111111,
eval,
output;
set in %B00010000,
eval,
output;
set in %B00000001,
eval,
output;
set in %B00100110,
eval,
output;

5
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| a | b | out |
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 |

17
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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Xor.hdl
/**
* Exclusive-or gate:
* out = not (a == b)
*/
CHIP Xor {
IN a, b;
OUT out;
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

29
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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/01/Xor.tst
load Xor.hdl,
output-file Xor.out,
compare-to Xor.cmp,
output-list a%B3.1.3 b%B3.1.3 out%B3.1.3;
set a 0,
set b 0,
eval,
output;
set a 0,
set b 1,
eval,
output;
set a 1,
set b 0,
eval,
output;
set a 1,
set b 1,
eval,
output;

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| x | y |zx |nx |zy |ny | f |no | out |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000000001 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1111111111111111 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1111111111111111 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1111111111111111 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000000001 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000000001 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1111111111111111 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1111111111111110 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1111111111111111 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000000001 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1111111111111111 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1111111111111111 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000000001 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1111111111111111 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0101101110100000 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0001111011010010 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1010010001011111 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1110000100101101 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1010010001100000 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1110000100101110 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0101101110100001 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0001111011010011 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0101101110011111 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0001111011010001 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0111101001110010 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0011110011001110 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1100001100110010 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0001101010000000 |
| 0101101110100000 | 0001111011010010 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0101111111110010 |

353
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// This file is part of the materials accompanying the book
// "The Elements of Computing Systems" by Nisan and Schocken,
// MIT Press. Book site: www.idc.ac.il/tecs
// File name: projects/02/ALU-nostat.tst
// ALU-nostat.tst provides a partial test of the ALU chip.
// It IS NOT a replacement for ALU.tst.
// ALU-nostat.tst tests only the computation part of the ALU.
// The 'zr' and 'ng' status outputs are ignored.
// This test lets you concentrate on getting the ALU computation right without the
// additional task of handling the status outputs.
// Once your ALU passes ALU-nostat.tst you need to test it with ALU.tst.
// This way, any comparison failures during ALU.tst will be caused by errors in
// the handling of the 'zr' and 'ng' status outputs.
load ALU.hdl,
output-file ALU-nostat.out,
compare-to ALU-nostat.cmp,
output-list x%B1.16.1 y%B1.16.1 zx%B1.1.1 nx%B1.1.1 zy%B1.1.1
ny%B1.1.1 f%B1.1.1 no%B1.1.1 out%B1.16.1;
set x %B0000000000000000,
set y %B1111111111111111,
set zx 1,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 1,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 0,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 0,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 0,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 0,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 1,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 0,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 0,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 1,
set f 0,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set x %B101101110100000,
set y %B001111011010010,
set zx 1,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 1,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 0,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 0,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 0,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 0,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 1,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 0,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 0,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
set zx 0,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 1,
set f 0,
set no 1,
eval,
output;

37
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| x | y |zx |nx |zy |ny | f |no | out |zr |ng |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0000000000000000 | 1 | 0 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000000001 | 0 | 0 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 1 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0000000000000000 | 1 | 0 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 1 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 1 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0000000000000000 | 1 | 0 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000000000 | 1 | 0 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000000001 | 0 | 0 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000000001 | 0 | 0 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000000000 | 1 | 0 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 1 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1111111111111110 | 0 | 1 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 1 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000000001 | 0 | 0 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 1 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0000000000000000 | 1 | 0 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 1 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0000000000000000 | 1 | 0 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000000001 | 0 | 0 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1111111111111111 | 0 | 1 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0000000000010001 | 0 | 0 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0000000000000011 | 0 | 0 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1111111111101110 | 0 | 1 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1111111111111100 | 0 | 1 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1111111111101111 | 0 | 1 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1111111111111101 | 0 | 1 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000010010 | 0 | 0 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000000100 | 0 | 0 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0000000000010000 | 0 | 0 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0000000000000010 | 0 | 0 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0000000000010100 | 0 | 0 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0000000000001110 | 0 | 0 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1111111111110010 | 0 | 1 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0000000000000001 | 0 | 0 |
| 0000000000010001 | 0000000000000011 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0000000000010011 | 0 | 0 |

46
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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/02/ALU.hdl
/**
* The ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit).
* Computes one of the following functions:
* x+y, x-y, y-x, 0, 1, -1, x, y, -x, -y, !x, !y,
* x+1, y+1, x-1, y-1, x&y, x|y on two 16-bit inputs,
* according to 6 input bits denoted zx,nx,zy,ny,f,no.
* In addition, the ALU computes two 1-bit outputs:
* if the ALU output == 0, zr is set to 1; otherwise zr is set to 0;
* if the ALU output < 0, ng is set to 1; otherwise ng is set to 0.
*/
// Implementation: the ALU logic manipulates the x and y inputs
// and operates on the resulting values, as follows:
// if (zx == 1) set x = 0 // 16-bit constant
// if (nx == 1) set x = !x // bitwise not
// if (zy == 1) set y = 0 // 16-bit constant
// if (ny == 1) set y = !y // bitwise not
// if (f == 1) set out = x + y // integer 2's complement addition
// if (f == 0) set out = x & y // bitwise and
// if (no == 1) set out = !out // bitwise not
// if (out == 0) set zr = 1
// if (out < 0) set ng = 1
CHIP ALU {
IN
x[16], y[16], // 16-bit inputs
zx, // zero the x input?
nx, // negate the x input?
zy, // zero the y input?
ny, // negate the y input?
f, // compute out = x + y (if 1) or x & y (if 0)
no; // negate the out output?
OUT
out[16], // 16-bit output
zr, // 1 if (out == 0), 0 otherwise
ng; // 1 if (out < 0), 0 otherwise
PARTS:
// Put you code here:
}

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/02/ALU.tst
load ALU.hdl,
output-file ALU.out,
compare-to ALU.cmp,
output-list x%B1.16.1 y%B1.16.1 zx%B1.1.1 nx%B1.1.1 zy%B1.1.1
ny%B1.1.1 f%B1.1.1 no%B1.1.1 out%B1.16.1 zr%B1.1.1
ng%B1.1.1;
set x %B0000000000000000, // x = 0
set y %B1111111111111111; // y = -1
// Compute 0
set zx 1,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
// Compute 1
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute -1
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 1,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
// Compute x
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 0,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
// Compute y
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 0,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
// Compute !x
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 0,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute !y
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 0,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute -x
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute -y
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute x + 1
set zx 0,
set nx 1,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute y + 1
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute x - 1
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
// Compute y - 1
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
// Compute x + y
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
// Compute x - y
set zx 0,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute y - x
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 0,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute x & y
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 0,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
// Compute x | y
set zx 0,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 1,
set f 0,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
set x %B000000000010001, // x = 17
set y %B000000000000011; // y = 3
// Compute 0
set zx 1,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
// Compute 1
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute -1
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 1,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
// Compute x
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 0,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
// Compute y
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 0,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
// Compute !x
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 0,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute !y
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 0,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute -x
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute -y
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute x + 1
set zx 0,
set nx 1,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute y + 1
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute x - 1
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 1,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
// Compute y - 1
set zx 1,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
// Compute x + y
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
// Compute x - y
set zx 0,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute y - x
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 0,
set ny 1,
set f 1,
set no 1,
eval,
output;
// Compute x & y
set zx 0,
set nx 0,
set zy 0,
set ny 0,
set f 0,
set no 0,
eval,
output;
// Compute x | y
set zx 0,
set nx 1,
set zy 0,
set ny 1,
set f 0,
set no 1,
eval,
output;

7
projects/02/Add16.cmp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
| a | b | out |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111111111111 |
| 1111111111111111 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111111111110 |
| 1010101010101010 | 0101010101010101 | 1111111111111111 |
| 0011110011000011 | 0000111111110000 | 0100110010110011 |
| 0001001000110100 | 1001100001110110 | 1010101010101010 |

17
projects/02/Add16.hdl Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/02/Adder16.hdl
/**
* Adds two 16-bit values.
* The most significant carry bit is ignored.
*/
CHIP Add16 {
IN a[16], b[16];
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
// Put you code here:
}

39
projects/02/Add16.tst Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/02/Add16.tst
load Add16.hdl,
output-file Add16.out,
compare-to Add16.cmp,
output-list a%B1.16.1 b%B1.16.1 out%B1.16.1;
set a %B0000000000000000,
set b %B0000000000000000,
eval,
output;
set a %B0000000000000000,
set b %B1111111111111111,
eval,
output;
set a %B1111111111111111,
set b %B1111111111111111,
eval,
output;
set a %B1010101010101010,
set b %B0101010101010101,
eval,
output;
set a %B0011110011000011,
set b %B0000111111110000,
eval,
output;
set a %B0001001000110100,
set b %B1001100001110110,
eval,
output;

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
| a | b | c | sum | carry |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |

17
projects/02/FullAdder.hdl Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/02/FullAdder.hdl
/**
* Computes the sum of three bits.
*/
CHIP FullAdder {
IN a, b, c; // 1-bit inputs
OUT sum, // Right bit of a + b + c
carry; // Left bit of a + b + c
PARTS:
// Put you code here:
}

47
projects/02/FullAdder.tst Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/02/FullAdder.tst
load FullAdder.hdl,
output-file FullAdder.out,
compare-to FullAdder.cmp,
output-list a%B3.1.3 b%B3.1.3 c%B3.1.3 sum%B3.1.3 carry%B3.1.3;
set a 0,
set b 0,
set c 0,
eval,
output;
set c 1,
eval,
output;
set b 1,
set c 0,
eval,
output;
set c 1,
eval,
output;
set a 1,
set b 0,
set c 0,
eval,
output;
set c 1,
eval,
output;
set b 1,
set c 0,
eval,
output;
set c 1,
eval,
output;

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
| a | b | sum | carry |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |

17
projects/02/HalfAdder.hdl Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/02/HalfAdder.hdl
/**
* Computes the sum of two bits.
*/
CHIP HalfAdder {
IN a, b; // 1-bit inputs
OUT sum, // Right bit of a + b
carry; // Left bit of a + b
PARTS:
// Put you code here:
}

29
projects/02/HalfAdder.tst Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/02/HalfAdder.tst
load HalfAdder.hdl,
output-file HalfAdder.out,
compare-to HalfAdder.cmp,
output-list a%B3.1.3 b%B3.1.3 sum%B3.1.3 carry%B3.1.3;
set a 0,
set b 0,
eval,
output;
set a 0,
set b 1,
eval,
output;
set a 1,
set b 0,
eval,
output;
set a 1,
set b 1,
eval,
output;

5
projects/02/Inc16.cmp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
| in | out |
| 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000001 |
| 1111111111111111 | 0000000000000000 |
| 0000000000000101 | 0000000000000110 |
| 1111111111111011 | 1111111111111100 |

17
projects/02/Inc16.hdl Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/02/Inc16.hdl
/**
* 16-bit incrementer:
* out = in + 1 (arithmetic addition)
*/
CHIP Inc16 {
IN in[16];
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
// Put you code here:
}

25
projects/02/Inc16.tst Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/02/Inc16.tst
load Inc16.hdl,
output-file Inc16.out,
compare-to Inc16.cmp,
output-list in%B1.16.1 out%B1.16.1;
set in %B0000000000000000, // in = 0
eval,
output;
set in %B1111111111111111, // in = -1
eval,
output;
set in %B0000000000000101, // in = 5
eval,
output;
set in %B1111111111111011, // in = -5
eval,
output;

215
projects/03/a/Bit.cmp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
| time | in |load | out |
| 0+ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1+ | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 3+ | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5+ | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6+ | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 7+ | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 8+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 9+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 10+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 11+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 12+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 13+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 14+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 15+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 16+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 17+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 18+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 19+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 20+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 21+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 22+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 23 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 23+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 24+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 25 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 25+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 26 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 26+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 27 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 27+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 28 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 28+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 29+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 30 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 30+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 31 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 31+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 32 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 32+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 33 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 33+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 34 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 34+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 35 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 35+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 36 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 36+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 37 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 37+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 38 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 38+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 39 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 39+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 40 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 40+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 41 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 41+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 42 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 42+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 43 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 43+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 44 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 44+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 45 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 45+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 46 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 46+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 47 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 47+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 48 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 48+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 49 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 49+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 50 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 50+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 51 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 51+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 52 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 52+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 53 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 53+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 54 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 54+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 55 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 55+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 56 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 56+ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 57 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 57+ | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 58 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 58+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 59 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 59+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 60 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 60+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 61 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 61+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 62 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 62+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 63 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 63+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 64 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 64+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 65 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 65+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 66 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 66+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 67 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 67+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 68 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 68+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 69 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 69+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 70 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 70+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 71 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 71+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 72 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 72+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 73 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 73+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 74 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 74+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 75 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 75+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 76 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 76+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 77 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 77+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 78 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 78+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 79 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 79+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 80 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 80+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 81 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 81+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 82 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 82+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 83 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 83+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 84 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 84+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 85 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 85+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 86 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 86+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 87 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 87+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 88 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 88+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 89 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 89+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 90 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 90+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 91 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 91+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 92 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 92+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 93 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 93+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 94 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 94+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 95 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 95+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 96 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 96+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 97 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 97+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 98 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 98+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 99+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 100 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 100+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 101 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 101+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 102 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 102+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 103 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 103+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 104 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 104+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 105 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 105+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 106 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 106+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 107 | 1 | 0 | 0 |

18
projects/03/a/Bit.hdl Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/a/Bit.hdl
/**
* 1-bit register:
* If load[t] == 1 then out[t+1] = in[t]
* else out does not change (out[t+1] = out[t])
*/
CHIP Bit {
IN in, load;
OUT out;
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

865
projects/03/a/Bit.tst Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,865 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/a/Bit.tst
load Bit.hdl,
output-file Bit.out,
compare-to Bit.cmp,
output-list time%S1.4.1 in%B2.1.2 load%B2.1.2 out%B2.1.2;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;

31
projects/03/a/PC.cmp Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
| time | in |reset|load | inc | out |
| 0+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2+ | -32123 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | -32123 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3+ | -32123 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | -32123 | 0 | 1 | 1 | -32123 |
| 4+ | -32123 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -32123 |
| 5 | -32123 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -32122 |
| 5+ | -32123 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -32122 |
| 6 | -32123 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -32121 |
| 6+ | 12345 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -32121 |
| 7 | 12345 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12345 |
| 7+ | 12345 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 12345 |
| 8 | 12345 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 8+ | 12345 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 9 | 12345 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12345 |
| 9+ | 12345 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12345 |
| 10 | 12345 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 10+ | 12345 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 11 | 12345 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11+ | 12345 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 12 | 12345 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 12+ | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 13+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 14+ | 22222 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 15 | 22222 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

20
projects/03/a/PC.hdl Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/a/PC.hdl
/**
* A 16-bit counter with load and reset control bits.
* if (reset[t] == 1) out[t+1] = 0
* else if (load[t] == 1) out[t+1] = in[t]
* else if (inc[t] == 1) out[t+1] = out[t] + 1 (integer addition)
* else out[t+1] = out[t]
*/
CHIP PC {
IN in[16],load,inc,reset;
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

125
projects/03/a/PC.tst Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/a/PC.tst
load PC.hdl,
output-file PC.out,
compare-to PC.cmp,
output-list time%S1.4.1 in%D1.6.1 reset%B2.1.2 load%B2.1.2 inc%B2.1.2 out%D1.6.1;
set in 0,
set reset 0,
set load 0,
set inc 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set inc 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in -32123,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 12345,
set load 1,
set inc 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set reset 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set reset 0,
set inc 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set reset 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set reset 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set reset 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set reset 0,
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set inc 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 22222,
set reset 1,
set inc 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;

320
projects/03/a/RAM64.cmp Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
| time | in |load |address| out |
| 0+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1+ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2+ | 1313 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 1313 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3+ | 1313 | 1 | 13 | 0 |
| 4 | 1313 | 1 | 13 | 1313 |
| 4+ | 1313 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 1313 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5+ | 4747 | 0 | 47 | 0 |
| 6 | 4747 | 0 | 47 | 0 |
| 6+ | 4747 | 1 | 47 | 0 |
| 7 | 4747 | 1 | 47 | 4747 |
| 7+ | 4747 | 0 | 47 | 4747 |
| 8 | 4747 | 0 | 47 | 4747 |
| 8 | 4747 | 0 | 13 | 1313 |
| 8+ | 6363 | 0 | 13 | 1313 |
| 9 | 6363 | 0 | 13 | 1313 |
| 9+ | 6363 | 1 | 63 | 0 |
| 10 | 6363 | 1 | 63 | 6363 |
| 10+ | 6363 | 0 | 63 | 6363 |
| 11 | 6363 | 0 | 63 | 6363 |
| 11 | 6363 | 0 | 47 | 4747 |
| 11 | 6363 | 0 | 63 | 6363 |
| 11+ | 6363 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| 12 | 6363 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| 12 | 6363 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| 12 | 6363 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| 12 | 6363 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| 12 | 6363 | 0 | 44 | 0 |
| 12 | 6363 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| 12 | 6363 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
| 12 | 6363 | 0 | 47 | 4747 |
| 12+ | 21845 | 1 | 40 | 0 |
| 13 | 21845 | 1 | 40 | 21845 |
| 13+ | 21845 | 1 | 41 | 0 |
| 14 | 21845 | 1 | 41 | 21845 |
| 14+ | 21845 | 1 | 42 | 0 |
| 15 | 21845 | 1 | 42 | 21845 |
| 15+ | 21845 | 1 | 43 | 0 |
| 16 | 21845 | 1 | 43 | 21845 |
| 16+ | 21845 | 1 | 44 | 0 |
| 17 | 21845 | 1 | 44 | 21845 |
| 17+ | 21845 | 1 | 45 | 0 |
| 18 | 21845 | 1 | 45 | 21845 |
| 18+ | 21845 | 1 | 46 | 0 |
| 19 | 21845 | 1 | 46 | 21845 |
| 19+ | 21845 | 1 | 47 | 4747 |
| 20 | 21845 | 1 | 47 | 21845 |
| 20+ | 21845 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 41 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 42 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 43 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 44 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 46 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 47 | 21845 |
| 21+ | -21846 | 1 | 40 | 21845 |
| 22 | -21846 | 1 | 40 | -21846 |
| 22+ | -21846 | 0 | 40 | -21846 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 40 | -21846 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 41 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 42 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 43 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 44 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 46 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 47 | 21845 |
| 23+ | 21845 | 1 | 40 | -21846 |
| 24 | 21845 | 1 | 40 | 21845 |
| 24+ | -21846 | 1 | 41 | 21845 |
| 25 | -21846 | 1 | 41 | -21846 |
| 25+ | -21846 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 41 | -21846 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 42 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 43 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 44 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 46 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 47 | 21845 |
| 26+ | 21845 | 1 | 41 | -21846 |
| 27 | 21845 | 1 | 41 | 21845 |
| 27+ | -21846 | 1 | 42 | 21845 |
| 28 | -21846 | 1 | 42 | -21846 |
| 28+ | -21846 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 41 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 42 | -21846 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 43 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 44 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 46 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 47 | 21845 |
| 29+ | 21845 | 1 | 42 | -21846 |
| 30 | 21845 | 1 | 42 | 21845 |
| 30+ | -21846 | 1 | 43 | 21845 |
| 31 | -21846 | 1 | 43 | -21846 |
| 31+ | -21846 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 41 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 42 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 43 | -21846 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 44 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 46 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 47 | 21845 |
| 32+ | 21845 | 1 | 43 | -21846 |
| 33 | 21845 | 1 | 43 | 21845 |
| 33+ | -21846 | 1 | 44 | 21845 |
| 34 | -21846 | 1 | 44 | -21846 |
| 34+ | -21846 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 41 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 42 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 43 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 44 | -21846 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 46 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 47 | 21845 |
| 35+ | 21845 | 1 | 44 | -21846 |
| 36 | 21845 | 1 | 44 | 21845 |
| 36+ | -21846 | 1 | 45 | 21845 |
| 37 | -21846 | 1 | 45 | -21846 |
| 37+ | -21846 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 41 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 42 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 43 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 44 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 45 | -21846 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 46 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 47 | 21845 |
| 38+ | 21845 | 1 | 45 | -21846 |
| 39 | 21845 | 1 | 45 | 21845 |
| 39+ | -21846 | 1 | 46 | 21845 |
| 40 | -21846 | 1 | 46 | -21846 |
| 40+ | -21846 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 41 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 42 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 43 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 44 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 46 | -21846 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 47 | 21845 |
| 41+ | 21845 | 1 | 46 | -21846 |
| 42 | 21845 | 1 | 46 | 21845 |
| 42+ | -21846 | 1 | 47 | 21845 |
| 43 | -21846 | 1 | 47 | -21846 |
| 43+ | -21846 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 41 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 42 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 43 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 44 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 46 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 47 | -21846 |
| 44+ | 21845 | 1 | 47 | -21846 |
| 45 | 21845 | 1 | 47 | 21845 |
| 45+ | 21845 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 40 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 41 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 42 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 43 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 44 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 46 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 47 | 21845 |
| 46+ | 21845 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 13 | 1313 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 53 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 61 | 0 |
| 47+ | 21845 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| 48 | 21845 | 1 | 5 | 21845 |
| 48+ | 21845 | 1 | 13 | 1313 |
| 49 | 21845 | 1 | 13 | 21845 |
| 49+ | 21845 | 1 | 21 | 0 |
| 50 | 21845 | 1 | 21 | 21845 |
| 50+ | 21845 | 1 | 29 | 0 |
| 51 | 21845 | 1 | 29 | 21845 |
| 51+ | 21845 | 1 | 37 | 0 |
| 52 | 21845 | 1 | 37 | 21845 |
| 52+ | 21845 | 1 | 45 | 21845 |
| 53 | 21845 | 1 | 45 | 21845 |
| 53+ | 21845 | 1 | 53 | 0 |
| 54 | 21845 | 1 | 53 | 21845 |
| 54+ | 21845 | 1 | 61 | 0 |
| 55 | 21845 | 1 | 61 | 21845 |
| 55+ | 21845 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 13 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 21 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 29 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 37 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 53 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 61 | 21845 |
| 56+ | -21846 | 1 | 5 | 21845 |
| 57 | -21846 | 1 | 5 | -21846 |
| 57+ | -21846 | 0 | 5 | -21846 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 5 | -21846 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 13 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 21 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 29 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 37 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 53 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 61 | 21845 |
| 58+ | 21845 | 1 | 5 | -21846 |
| 59 | 21845 | 1 | 5 | 21845 |
| 59+ | -21846 | 1 | 13 | 21845 |
| 60 | -21846 | 1 | 13 | -21846 |
| 60+ | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 13 | -21846 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 21 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 29 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 37 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 53 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 61 | 21845 |
| 61+ | 21845 | 1 | 13 | -21846 |
| 62 | 21845 | 1 | 13 | 21845 |
| 62+ | -21846 | 1 | 21 | 21845 |
| 63 | -21846 | 1 | 21 | -21846 |
| 63+ | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 13 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 21 | -21846 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 29 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 37 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 53 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 61 | 21845 |
| 64+ | 21845 | 1 | 21 | -21846 |
| 65 | 21845 | 1 | 21 | 21845 |
| 65+ | -21846 | 1 | 29 | 21845 |
| 66 | -21846 | 1 | 29 | -21846 |
| 66+ | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 13 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 21 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 29 | -21846 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 37 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 53 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 61 | 21845 |
| 67+ | 21845 | 1 | 29 | -21846 |
| 68 | 21845 | 1 | 29 | 21845 |
| 68+ | -21846 | 1 | 37 | 21845 |
| 69 | -21846 | 1 | 37 | -21846 |
| 69+ | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 13 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 21 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 29 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 37 | -21846 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 53 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 61 | 21845 |
| 70+ | 21845 | 1 | 37 | -21846 |
| 71 | 21845 | 1 | 37 | 21845 |
| 71+ | -21846 | 1 | 45 | 21845 |
| 72 | -21846 | 1 | 45 | -21846 |
| 72+ | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 13 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 21 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 29 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 37 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 45 | -21846 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 53 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 61 | 21845 |
| 73+ | 21845 | 1 | 45 | -21846 |
| 74 | 21845 | 1 | 45 | 21845 |
| 74+ | -21846 | 1 | 53 | 21845 |
| 75 | -21846 | 1 | 53 | -21846 |
| 75+ | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 13 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 21 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 29 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 37 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 53 | -21846 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 61 | 21845 |
| 76+ | 21845 | 1 | 53 | -21846 |
| 77 | 21845 | 1 | 53 | 21845 |
| 77+ | -21846 | 1 | 61 | 21845 |
| 78 | -21846 | 1 | 61 | -21846 |
| 78+ | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 13 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 21 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 29 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 37 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 53 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 61 | -21846 |
| 79+ | 21845 | 1 | 61 | -21846 |
| 80 | 21845 | 1 | 61 | 21845 |
| 80+ | 21845 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 13 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 21 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 29 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 37 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 45 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 53 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 61 | 21845 |

19
projects/03/a/RAM64.hdl Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/a/RAM64.hdl
/**
* Memory of 64 registers, each 16 bit-wide. Out holds the value
* stored at the memory location specified by address. If load==1, then
* the in value is loaded into the memory location specified by address
* (the loaded value will be emitted to out from the next time step onward).
*/
CHIP RAM64 {
IN in[16], load, address[6];
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

1026
projects/03/a/RAM64.tst Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,1026 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/a/RAM64.tst
load RAM64.hdl,
output-file RAM64.out,
compare-to RAM64.cmp,
output-list time%S1.4.1 in%D1.6.1 load%B2.1.2 address%D2.3.2 out%D1.6.1;
set in 0,
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1313,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
set address 13,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 4747,
set address 47,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 13,
eval,
output;
set in 6363,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
set address 63,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 47,
eval,
output;
set address 63,
eval,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set in %B0101010101010101,
set address %B101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101001,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101010,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101011,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101100,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101110,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101111,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101000,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101000,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101001,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101001,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101010,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101010,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101011,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101011,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101100,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101100,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101110,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101110,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101111,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101111,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101111,
eval,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B000101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B001101,
eval,
output;
set address %B010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B011101,
eval,
output;
set address %B100101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B110101,
eval,
output;
set address %B111101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set in %B0101010101010101,
set address %B000101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B001101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B011101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B100101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B110101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B111101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B000101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B001101,
eval,
output;
set address %B010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B011101,
eval,
output;
set address %B100101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B110101,
eval,
output;
set address %B111101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B000101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B000101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B001101,
eval,
output;
set address %B010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B011101,
eval,
output;
set address %B100101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B110101,
eval,
output;
set address %B111101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B000101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B001101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B000101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B001101,
eval,
output;
set address %B010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B011101,
eval,
output;
set address %B100101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B110101,
eval,
output;
set address %B111101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B001101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B010101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B000101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B001101,
eval,
output;
set address %B010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B011101,
eval,
output;
set address %B100101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B110101,
eval,
output;
set address %B111101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B010101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B011101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B000101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B001101,
eval,
output;
set address %B010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B011101,
eval,
output;
set address %B100101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B110101,
eval,
output;
set address %B111101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B011101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B100101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B000101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B001101,
eval,
output;
set address %B010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B011101,
eval,
output;
set address %B100101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B110101,
eval,
output;
set address %B111101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B100101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B000101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B001101,
eval,
output;
set address %B010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B011101,
eval,
output;
set address %B100101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B110101,
eval,
output;
set address %B111101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B110101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B000101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B001101,
eval,
output;
set address %B010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B011101,
eval,
output;
set address %B100101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B110101,
eval,
output;
set address %B111101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B110101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B111101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B000101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B001101,
eval,
output;
set address %B010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B011101,
eval,
output;
set address %B100101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B110101,
eval,
output;
set address %B111101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B111101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B000101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B001101,
eval,
output;
set address %B010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B011101,
eval,
output;
set address %B100101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B110101,
eval,
output;
set address %B111101,
eval,
output;

173
projects/03/a/RAM8.cmp Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
| time | in |load |address| out |
| 0+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1+ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2+ | 11111 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 11111 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3+ | 11111 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 4 | 11111 | 1 | 1 | 11111 |
| 4+ | 11111 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 11111 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5+ | 3333 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 6 | 3333 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 6+ | 3333 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 7 | 3333 | 1 | 3 | 3333 |
| 7+ | 3333 | 0 | 3 | 3333 |
| 8 | 3333 | 0 | 3 | 3333 |
| 8 | 3333 | 0 | 1 | 11111 |
| 8+ | 7777 | 0 | 1 | 11111 |
| 9 | 7777 | 0 | 1 | 11111 |
| 9+ | 7777 | 1 | 7 | 0 |
| 10 | 7777 | 1 | 7 | 7777 |
| 10+ | 7777 | 0 | 7 | 7777 |
| 11 | 7777 | 0 | 7 | 7777 |
| 11 | 7777 | 0 | 3 | 3333 |
| 11 | 7777 | 0 | 7 | 7777 |
| 11+ | 7777 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12 | 7777 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12 | 7777 | 0 | 1 | 11111 |
| 12 | 7777 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 12 | 7777 | 0 | 3 | 3333 |
| 12 | 7777 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 12 | 7777 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 12 | 7777 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 12 | 7777 | 0 | 7 | 7777 |
| 12+ | 21845 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 13 | 21845 | 1 | 0 | 21845 |
| 13+ | 21845 | 1 | 1 | 11111 |
| 14 | 21845 | 1 | 1 | 21845 |
| 14+ | 21845 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 15 | 21845 | 1 | 2 | 21845 |
| 15+ | 21845 | 1 | 3 | 3333 |
| 16 | 21845 | 1 | 3 | 21845 |
| 16+ | 21845 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| 17 | 21845 | 1 | 4 | 21845 |
| 17+ | 21845 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| 18 | 21845 | 1 | 5 | 21845 |
| 18+ | 21845 | 1 | 6 | 0 |
| 19 | 21845 | 1 | 6 | 21845 |
| 19+ | 21845 | 1 | 7 | 7777 |
| 20 | 21845 | 1 | 7 | 21845 |
| 20+ | 21845 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 1 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 2 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 3 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 4 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 6 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 7 | 21845 |
| 21+ | -21846 | 1 | 0 | 21845 |
| 22 | -21846 | 1 | 0 | -21846 |
| 22+ | -21846 | 0 | 0 | -21846 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 0 | -21846 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 1 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 2 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 3 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 4 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 6 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 7 | 21845 |
| 23+ | 21845 | 1 | 0 | -21846 |
| 24 | 21845 | 1 | 0 | 21845 |
| 24+ | -21846 | 1 | 1 | 21845 |
| 25 | -21846 | 1 | 1 | -21846 |
| 25+ | -21846 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 1 | -21846 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 2 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 3 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 4 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 6 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 7 | 21845 |
| 26+ | 21845 | 1 | 1 | -21846 |
| 27 | 21845 | 1 | 1 | 21845 |
| 27+ | -21846 | 1 | 2 | 21845 |
| 28 | -21846 | 1 | 2 | -21846 |
| 28+ | -21846 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 1 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 2 | -21846 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 3 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 4 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 6 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 7 | 21845 |
| 29+ | 21845 | 1 | 2 | -21846 |
| 30 | 21845 | 1 | 2 | 21845 |
| 30+ | -21846 | 1 | 3 | 21845 |
| 31 | -21846 | 1 | 3 | -21846 |
| 31+ | -21846 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 1 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 2 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 3 | -21846 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 4 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 6 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 7 | 21845 |
| 32+ | 21845 | 1 | 3 | -21846 |
| 33 | 21845 | 1 | 3 | 21845 |
| 33+ | -21846 | 1 | 4 | 21845 |
| 34 | -21846 | 1 | 4 | -21846 |
| 34+ | -21846 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 1 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 2 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 3 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 4 | -21846 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 6 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 7 | 21845 |
| 35+ | 21845 | 1 | 4 | -21846 |
| 36 | 21845 | 1 | 4 | 21845 |
| 36+ | -21846 | 1 | 5 | 21845 |
| 37 | -21846 | 1 | 5 | -21846 |
| 37+ | -21846 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 1 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 2 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 3 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 4 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 5 | -21846 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 6 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 7 | 21845 |
| 38+ | 21845 | 1 | 5 | -21846 |
| 39 | 21845 | 1 | 5 | 21845 |
| 39+ | -21846 | 1 | 6 | 21845 |
| 40 | -21846 | 1 | 6 | -21846 |
| 40+ | -21846 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 1 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 2 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 3 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 4 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 6 | -21846 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 7 | 21845 |
| 41+ | 21845 | 1 | 6 | -21846 |
| 42 | 21845 | 1 | 6 | 21845 |
| 42+ | -21846 | 1 | 7 | 21845 |
| 43 | -21846 | 1 | 7 | -21846 |
| 43+ | -21846 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 1 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 2 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 3 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 4 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 6 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 7 | -21846 |
| 44+ | 21845 | 1 | 7 | -21846 |
| 45 | 21845 | 1 | 7 | 21845 |
| 45+ | 21845 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 0 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 1 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 2 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 3 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 4 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 5 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 6 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 7 | 21845 |

19
projects/03/a/RAM8.hdl Normal file
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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/a/RAM8.hdl
/**
* Memory of 8 registers, each 16 bit-wide. Out holds the value
* stored at the memory location specified by address. If load==1, then
* the in value is loaded into the memory location specified by address
* (the loaded value will be emitted to out from the next time step onward).
*/
CHIP RAM8 {
IN in[16], load, address[3];
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

560
projects/03/a/RAM8.tst Normal file
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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/a/RAM8.tst
load RAM8.hdl,
output-file RAM8.out,
compare-to RAM8.cmp,
output-list time%S1.4.1 in%D1.6.1 load%B2.1.2 address%D3.1.3 out%D1.6.1;
set in 0,
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 11111,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
set address 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 3333,
set address 3,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 1,
eval,
output;
set in 7777,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
set address 7,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 3,
eval,
output;
set address 7,
eval,
output;
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 1,
eval,
output;
set address 2,
eval,
output;
set address 3,
eval,
output;
set address 4,
eval,
output;
set address 5,
eval,
output;
set address 6,
eval,
output;
set address 7,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set in %B0101010101010101,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 1,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address 2,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address 3,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address 4,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address 5,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address 6,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address 7,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 1,
eval,
output;
set address 2,
eval,
output;
set address 3,
eval,
output;
set address 4,
eval,
output;
set address 5,
eval,
output;
set address 6,
eval,
output;
set address 7,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address 0,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 1,
eval,
output;
set address 2,
eval,
output;
set address 3,
eval,
output;
set address 4,
eval,
output;
set address 5,
eval,
output;
set address 6,
eval,
output;
set address 7,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address 0,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address 1,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 1,
eval,
output;
set address 2,
eval,
output;
set address 3,
eval,
output;
set address 4,
eval,
output;
set address 5,
eval,
output;
set address 6,
eval,
output;
set address 7,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address 1,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address 2,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 1,
eval,
output;
set address 2,
eval,
output;
set address 3,
eval,
output;
set address 4,
eval,
output;
set address 5,
eval,
output;
set address 6,
eval,
output;
set address 7,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address 2,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address 3,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 1,
eval,
output;
set address 2,
eval,
output;
set address 3,
eval,
output;
set address 4,
eval,
output;
set address 5,
eval,
output;
set address 6,
eval,
output;
set address 7,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address 3,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address 4,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 1,
eval,
output;
set address 2,
eval,
output;
set address 3,
eval,
output;
set address 4,
eval,
output;
set address 5,
eval,
output;
set address 6,
eval,
output;
set address 7,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address 4,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address 5,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 1,
eval,
output;
set address 2,
eval,
output;
set address 3,
eval,
output;
set address 4,
eval,
output;
set address 5,
eval,
output;
set address 6,
eval,
output;
set address 7,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address 5,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address 6,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 1,
eval,
output;
set address 2,
eval,
output;
set address 3,
eval,
output;
set address 4,
eval,
output;
set address 5,
eval,
output;
set address 6,
eval,
output;
set address 7,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address 6,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address 7,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 1,
eval,
output;
set address 2,
eval,
output;
set address 3,
eval,
output;
set address 4,
eval,
output;
set address 5,
eval,
output;
set address 6,
eval,
output;
set address 7,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address 7,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 1,
eval,
output;
set address 2,
eval,
output;
set address 3,
eval,
output;
set address 4,
eval,
output;
set address 5,
eval,
output;
set address 6,
eval,
output;
set address 7,
eval,
output;

149
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| time | in |load | out |
| 0+ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1+ | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2+ | -32123 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | -32123 | 0 | 0 |
| 3+ | 11111 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 11111 | 0 | 0 |
| 4+ | -32123 | 1 | 0 |
| 5 | -32123 | 1 | -32123 |
| 5+ | -32123 | 1 | -32123 |
| 6 | -32123 | 1 | -32123 |
| 6+ | -32123 | 0 | -32123 |
| 7 | -32123 | 0 | -32123 |
| 7+ | 12345 | 1 | -32123 |
| 8 | 12345 | 1 | 12345 |
| 8+ | 0 | 0 | 12345 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 12345 |
| 9+ | 0 | 1 | 12345 |
| 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 10+ | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 11+ | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 12 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 12+ | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| 13 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| 13+ | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 14 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| 14+ | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| 15 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| 15+ | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| 16 | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| 16+ | 8 | 0 | 4 |
| 17 | 8 | 0 | 4 |
| 17+ | 8 | 1 | 4 |
| 18 | 8 | 1 | 8 |
| 18+ | 16 | 0 | 8 |
| 19 | 16 | 0 | 8 |
| 19+ | 16 | 1 | 8 |
| 20 | 16 | 1 | 16 |
| 20+ | 32 | 0 | 16 |
| 21 | 32 | 0 | 16 |
| 21+ | 32 | 1 | 16 |
| 22 | 32 | 1 | 32 |
| 22+ | 64 | 0 | 32 |
| 23 | 64 | 0 | 32 |
| 23+ | 64 | 1 | 32 |
| 24 | 64 | 1 | 64 |
| 24+ | 128 | 0 | 64 |
| 25 | 128 | 0 | 64 |
| 25+ | 128 | 1 | 64 |
| 26 | 128 | 1 | 128 |
| 26+ | 256 | 0 | 128 |
| 27 | 256 | 0 | 128 |
| 27+ | 256 | 1 | 128 |
| 28 | 256 | 1 | 256 |
| 28+ | 512 | 0 | 256 |
| 29 | 512 | 0 | 256 |
| 29+ | 512 | 1 | 256 |
| 30 | 512 | 1 | 512 |
| 30+ | 1024 | 0 | 512 |
| 31 | 1024 | 0 | 512 |
| 31+ | 1024 | 1 | 512 |
| 32 | 1024 | 1 | 1024 |
| 32+ | 2048 | 0 | 1024 |
| 33 | 2048 | 0 | 1024 |
| 33+ | 2048 | 1 | 1024 |
| 34 | 2048 | 1 | 2048 |
| 34+ | 4096 | 0 | 2048 |
| 35 | 4096 | 0 | 2048 |
| 35+ | 4096 | 1 | 2048 |
| 36 | 4096 | 1 | 4096 |
| 36+ | 8192 | 0 | 4096 |
| 37 | 8192 | 0 | 4096 |
| 37+ | 8192 | 1 | 4096 |
| 38 | 8192 | 1 | 8192 |
| 38+ | 16384 | 0 | 8192 |
| 39 | 16384 | 0 | 8192 |
| 39+ | 16384 | 1 | 8192 |
| 40 | 16384 | 1 | 16384 |
| 40+ | -32768 | 0 | 16384 |
| 41 | -32768 | 0 | 16384 |
| 41+ | -32768 | 1 | 16384 |
| 42 | -32768 | 1 | -32768 |
| 42+ | -2 | 0 | -32768 |
| 43 | -2 | 0 | -32768 |
| 43+ | -2 | 1 | -32768 |
| 44 | -2 | 1 | -2 |
| 44+ | -3 | 0 | -2 |
| 45 | -3 | 0 | -2 |
| 45+ | -3 | 1 | -2 |
| 46 | -3 | 1 | -3 |
| 46+ | -5 | 0 | -3 |
| 47 | -5 | 0 | -3 |
| 47+ | -5 | 1 | -3 |
| 48 | -5 | 1 | -5 |
| 48+ | -9 | 0 | -5 |
| 49 | -9 | 0 | -5 |
| 49+ | -9 | 1 | -5 |
| 50 | -9 | 1 | -9 |
| 50+ | -17 | 0 | -9 |
| 51 | -17 | 0 | -9 |
| 51+ | -17 | 1 | -9 |
| 52 | -17 | 1 | -17 |
| 52+ | -33 | 0 | -17 |
| 53 | -33 | 0 | -17 |
| 53+ | -33 | 1 | -17 |
| 54 | -33 | 1 | -33 |
| 54+ | -65 | 0 | -33 |
| 55 | -65 | 0 | -33 |
| 55+ | -65 | 1 | -33 |
| 56 | -65 | 1 | -65 |
| 56+ | -129 | 0 | -65 |
| 57 | -129 | 0 | -65 |
| 57+ | -129 | 1 | -65 |
| 58 | -129 | 1 | -129 |
| 58+ | -257 | 0 | -129 |
| 59 | -257 | 0 | -129 |
| 59+ | -257 | 1 | -129 |
| 60 | -257 | 1 | -257 |
| 60+ | -513 | 0 | -257 |
| 61 | -513 | 0 | -257 |
| 61+ | -513 | 1 | -257 |
| 62 | -513 | 1 | -513 |
| 62+ | -1025 | 0 | -513 |
| 63 | -1025 | 0 | -513 |
| 63+ | -1025 | 1 | -513 |
| 64 | -1025 | 1 | -1025 |
| 64+ | -2049 | 0 | -1025 |
| 65 | -2049 | 0 | -1025 |
| 65+ | -2049 | 1 | -1025 |
| 66 | -2049 | 1 | -2049 |
| 66+ | -4097 | 0 | -2049 |
| 67 | -4097 | 0 | -2049 |
| 67+ | -4097 | 1 | -2049 |
| 68 | -4097 | 1 | -4097 |
| 68+ | -8193 | 0 | -4097 |
| 69 | -8193 | 0 | -4097 |
| 69+ | -8193 | 1 | -4097 |
| 70 | -8193 | 1 | -8193 |
| 70+ | -16385 | 0 | -8193 |
| 71 | -16385 | 0 | -8193 |
| 71+ | -16385 | 1 | -8193 |
| 72 | -16385 | 1 | -16385 |
| 72+ | 32767 | 0 | -16385 |
| 73 | 32767 | 0 | -16385 |
| 73+ | 32767 | 1 | -16385 |
| 74 | 32767 | 1 | 32767 |

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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/a/Register.hdl
/**
* 16-bit register:
* If load[t] == 1 then out[t+1] = in[t]
* else out does not change
*/
CHIP Register {
IN in[16], load;
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

569
projects/03/a/Register.tst Normal file
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// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/a/Register.tst
load Register.hdl,
output-file Register.out,
compare-to Register.cmp,
output-list time%S1.4.1 in%D1.6.1 load%B2.1.2 out%D1.6.1;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in -32123,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 11111,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in -32123,
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in -32123,
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in -32123,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 12345,
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 0,
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B0000000000000001,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B0000000000000010,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B0000000000000100,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B0000000000001000,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B0000000000010000,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B0000000000100000,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B0000000001000000,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B0000000010000000,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B0000000100000000,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B0000001000000000,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B0000010000000000,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B0000100000000000,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B0001000000000000,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B0010000000000000,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B0100000000000000,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B1000000000000000,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B1111111111111110,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B1111111111111101,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B1111111111111011,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B1111111111110111,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B1111111111101111,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B1111111111011111,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B1111111110111111,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B1111111101111111,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B1111111011111111,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B1111110111111111,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B1111101111111111,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B1111011111111111,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B1110111111111111,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B1101111111111111,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B1011111111111111,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in %B0111111111111111,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;

320
projects/03/b/RAM16K.cmp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
| time | in |load | address | out |
| 0+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1+ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2+ | 4321 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 4321 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3+ | 4321 | 1 | 4321 | 0 |
| 4 | 4321 | 1 | 4321 | 4321 |
| 4+ | 4321 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 4321 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5+ | 12345 | 0 | 12345 | 0 |
| 6 | 12345 | 0 | 12345 | 0 |
| 6+ | 12345 | 1 | 12345 | 0 |
| 7 | 12345 | 1 | 12345 | 12345 |
| 7+ | 12345 | 0 | 12345 | 12345 |
| 8 | 12345 | 0 | 12345 | 12345 |
| 8 | 12345 | 0 | 4321 | 4321 |
| 8+ | 16383 | 0 | 4321 | 4321 |
| 9 | 16383 | 0 | 4321 | 4321 |
| 9+ | 16383 | 1 | 16383 | 0 |
| 10 | 16383 | 1 | 16383 | 16383 |
| 10+ | 16383 | 0 | 16383 | 16383 |
| 11 | 16383 | 0 | 16383 | 16383 |
| 11 | 16383 | 0 | 12345 | 12345 |
| 11 | 16383 | 0 | 16383 | 16383 |
| 11+ | 16383 | 0 | 10920 | 0 |
| 12 | 16383 | 0 | 10920 | 0 |
| 12 | 16383 | 0 | 10921 | 0 |
| 12 | 16383 | 0 | 10922 | 0 |
| 12 | 16383 | 0 | 10923 | 0 |
| 12 | 16383 | 0 | 10924 | 0 |
| 12 | 16383 | 0 | 10925 | 0 |
| 12 | 16383 | 0 | 10926 | 0 |
| 12 | 16383 | 0 | 10927 | 0 |
| 12+ | 21845 | 1 | 10920 | 0 |
| 13 | 21845 | 1 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 13+ | 21845 | 1 | 10921 | 0 |
| 14 | 21845 | 1 | 10921 | 21845 |
| 14+ | 21845 | 1 | 10922 | 0 |
| 15 | 21845 | 1 | 10922 | 21845 |
| 15+ | 21845 | 1 | 10923 | 0 |
| 16 | 21845 | 1 | 10923 | 21845 |
| 16+ | 21845 | 1 | 10924 | 0 |
| 17 | 21845 | 1 | 10924 | 21845 |
| 17+ | 21845 | 1 | 10925 | 0 |
| 18 | 21845 | 1 | 10925 | 21845 |
| 18+ | 21845 | 1 | 10926 | 0 |
| 19 | 21845 | 1 | 10926 | 21845 |
| 19+ | 21845 | 1 | 10927 | 0 |
| 20 | 21845 | 1 | 10927 | 21845 |
| 20+ | 21845 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 10921 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 10922 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 10923 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 10924 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 10925 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 10926 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 10927 | 21845 |
| 21+ | -21846 | 1 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 22 | -21846 | 1 | 10920 | -21846 |
| 22+ | -21846 | 0 | 10920 | -21846 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 10920 | -21846 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 10921 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 10922 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 10923 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 10924 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 10925 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 10926 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 10927 | 21845 |
| 23+ | 21845 | 1 | 10920 | -21846 |
| 24 | 21845 | 1 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 24+ | -21846 | 1 | 10921 | 21845 |
| 25 | -21846 | 1 | 10921 | -21846 |
| 25+ | -21846 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 10921 | -21846 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 10922 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 10923 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 10924 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 10925 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 10926 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 10927 | 21845 |
| 26+ | 21845 | 1 | 10921 | -21846 |
| 27 | 21845 | 1 | 10921 | 21845 |
| 27+ | -21846 | 1 | 10922 | 21845 |
| 28 | -21846 | 1 | 10922 | -21846 |
| 28+ | -21846 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 10921 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 10922 | -21846 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 10923 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 10924 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 10925 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 10926 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 10927 | 21845 |
| 29+ | 21845 | 1 | 10922 | -21846 |
| 30 | 21845 | 1 | 10922 | 21845 |
| 30+ | -21846 | 1 | 10923 | 21845 |
| 31 | -21846 | 1 | 10923 | -21846 |
| 31+ | -21846 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 10921 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 10922 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 10923 | -21846 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 10924 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 10925 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 10926 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 10927 | 21845 |
| 32+ | 21845 | 1 | 10923 | -21846 |
| 33 | 21845 | 1 | 10923 | 21845 |
| 33+ | -21846 | 1 | 10924 | 21845 |
| 34 | -21846 | 1 | 10924 | -21846 |
| 34+ | -21846 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 10921 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 10922 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 10923 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 10924 | -21846 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 10925 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 10926 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 10927 | 21845 |
| 35+ | 21845 | 1 | 10924 | -21846 |
| 36 | 21845 | 1 | 10924 | 21845 |
| 36+ | -21846 | 1 | 10925 | 21845 |
| 37 | -21846 | 1 | 10925 | -21846 |
| 37+ | -21846 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 10921 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 10922 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 10923 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 10924 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 10925 | -21846 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 10926 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 10927 | 21845 |
| 38+ | 21845 | 1 | 10925 | -21846 |
| 39 | 21845 | 1 | 10925 | 21845 |
| 39+ | -21846 | 1 | 10926 | 21845 |
| 40 | -21846 | 1 | 10926 | -21846 |
| 40+ | -21846 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 10921 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 10922 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 10923 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 10924 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 10925 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 10926 | -21846 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 10927 | 21845 |
| 41+ | 21845 | 1 | 10926 | -21846 |
| 42 | 21845 | 1 | 10926 | 21845 |
| 42+ | -21846 | 1 | 10927 | 21845 |
| 43 | -21846 | 1 | 10927 | -21846 |
| 43+ | -21846 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 10921 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 10922 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 10923 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 10924 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 10925 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 10926 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 10927 | -21846 |
| 44+ | 21845 | 1 | 10927 | -21846 |
| 45 | 21845 | 1 | 10927 | 21845 |
| 45+ | 21845 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 10920 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 10921 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 10922 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 10923 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 10924 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 10925 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 10926 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 10927 | 21845 |
| 46+ | 21845 | 0 | 1365 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 1365 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 3413 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 5461 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 7509 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 9557 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 11605 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 13653 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 15701 | 0 |
| 47+ | 21845 | 1 | 1365 | 0 |
| 48 | 21845 | 1 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 48+ | 21845 | 1 | 3413 | 0 |
| 49 | 21845 | 1 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 49+ | 21845 | 1 | 5461 | 0 |
| 50 | 21845 | 1 | 5461 | 21845 |
| 50+ | 21845 | 1 | 7509 | 0 |
| 51 | 21845 | 1 | 7509 | 21845 |
| 51+ | 21845 | 1 | 9557 | 0 |
| 52 | 21845 | 1 | 9557 | 21845 |
| 52+ | 21845 | 1 | 11605 | 0 |
| 53 | 21845 | 1 | 11605 | 21845 |
| 53+ | 21845 | 1 | 13653 | 0 |
| 54 | 21845 | 1 | 13653 | 21845 |
| 54+ | 21845 | 1 | 15701 | 0 |
| 55 | 21845 | 1 | 15701 | 21845 |
| 55+ | 21845 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 5461 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 7509 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 9557 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 11605 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 13653 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 15701 | 21845 |
| 56+ | -21846 | 1 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 57 | -21846 | 1 | 1365 | -21846 |
| 57+ | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | -21846 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | -21846 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 5461 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 7509 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 9557 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 11605 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 13653 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 15701 | 21845 |
| 58+ | 21845 | 1 | 1365 | -21846 |
| 59 | 21845 | 1 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 59+ | -21846 | 1 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 60 | -21846 | 1 | 3413 | -21846 |
| 60+ | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 3413 | -21846 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 5461 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 7509 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 9557 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 11605 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 13653 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 15701 | 21845 |
| 61+ | 21845 | 1 | 3413 | -21846 |
| 62 | 21845 | 1 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 62+ | -21846 | 1 | 5461 | 21845 |
| 63 | -21846 | 1 | 5461 | -21846 |
| 63+ | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 5461 | -21846 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 7509 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 9557 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 11605 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 13653 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 15701 | 21845 |
| 64+ | 21845 | 1 | 5461 | -21846 |
| 65 | 21845 | 1 | 5461 | 21845 |
| 65+ | -21846 | 1 | 7509 | 21845 |
| 66 | -21846 | 1 | 7509 | -21846 |
| 66+ | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 5461 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 7509 | -21846 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 9557 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 11605 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 13653 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 15701 | 21845 |
| 67+ | 21845 | 1 | 7509 | -21846 |
| 68 | 21845 | 1 | 7509 | 21845 |
| 68+ | -21846 | 1 | 9557 | 21845 |
| 69 | -21846 | 1 | 9557 | -21846 |
| 69+ | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 5461 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 7509 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 9557 | -21846 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 11605 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 13653 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 15701 | 21845 |
| 70+ | 21845 | 1 | 9557 | -21846 |
| 71 | 21845 | 1 | 9557 | 21845 |
| 71+ | -21846 | 1 | 11605 | 21845 |
| 72 | -21846 | 1 | 11605 | -21846 |
| 72+ | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 5461 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 7509 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 9557 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 11605 | -21846 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 13653 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 15701 | 21845 |
| 73+ | 21845 | 1 | 11605 | -21846 |
| 74 | 21845 | 1 | 11605 | 21845 |
| 74+ | -21846 | 1 | 13653 | 21845 |
| 75 | -21846 | 1 | 13653 | -21846 |
| 75+ | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 5461 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 7509 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 9557 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 11605 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 13653 | -21846 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 15701 | 21845 |
| 76+ | 21845 | 1 | 13653 | -21846 |
| 77 | 21845 | 1 | 13653 | 21845 |
| 77+ | -21846 | 1 | 15701 | 21845 |
| 78 | -21846 | 1 | 15701 | -21846 |
| 78+ | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 5461 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 7509 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 9557 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 11605 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 13653 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 15701 | -21846 |
| 79+ | 21845 | 1 | 15701 | -21846 |
| 80 | 21845 | 1 | 15701 | 21845 |
| 80+ | 21845 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 5461 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 7509 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 9557 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 11605 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 13653 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 15701 | 21845 |

19
projects/03/b/RAM16K.hdl Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/b/RAM16K.hdl
/**
* Memory of 16K registers, each 16 bit-wide. Out holds the value
* stored at the memory location specified by address. If load==1, then
* the in value is loaded into the memory location specified by address
* (the loaded value will be emitted to out from the next time step onward).
*/
CHIP RAM16K {
IN in[16], load, address[14];
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

1026
projects/03/b/RAM16K.tst Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,1026 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/b/RAM16K.tst
load RAM16K.hdl,
output-file RAM16K.out,
compare-to RAM16K.cmp,
output-list time%S1.4.1 in%D1.6.1 load%B2.1.2 address%D2.5.2 out%D1.6.1;
set in 0,
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 4321,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
set address 4321,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 12345,
set address 12345,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 4321,
eval,
output;
set in 16383,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
set address 16383,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 12345,
eval,
output;
set address 16383,
eval,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B10101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set in %B0101010101010101,
set address %B10101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101001,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101010,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101011,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101100,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101110,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101111,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B10101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B10101010101000,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B10101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B10101010101000,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101001,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B10101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B10101010101001,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101010,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B10101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B10101010101010,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101011,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B10101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B10101010101011,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101100,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B10101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B10101010101100,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B10101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B10101010101101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101110,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B10101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B10101010101110,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101111,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B10101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B10101010101111,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B10101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B10101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B10101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B00010101010101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B00110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11110101010101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set in %B0101010101010101,
set address %B00010101010101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B00110101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B01010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B01110101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10110101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B11010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B11110101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B00010101010101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B00110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11110101010101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B00010101010101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B00010101010101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B00110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11110101010101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B00010101010101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B00110101010101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B00010101010101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B00110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11110101010101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B00110101010101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B01010101010101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B00010101010101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B00110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11110101010101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B01010101010101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B01110101010101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B00010101010101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B00110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11110101010101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B01110101010101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10010101010101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B00010101010101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B00110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11110101010101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B10010101010101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B10110101010101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B00010101010101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B00110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11110101010101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B10110101010101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B11010101010101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B00010101010101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B00110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11110101010101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B11010101010101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B11110101010101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B00010101010101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B00110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11110101010101,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B11110101010101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B00010101010101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B00110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B01110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B10110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B11110101010101,
eval,
output;

320
projects/03/b/RAM4K.cmp Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
| time | in |load |address | out |
| 0+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1+ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2+ | 1111 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 1111 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3+ | 1111 | 1 | 1111 | 0 |
| 4 | 1111 | 1 | 1111 | 1111 |
| 4+ | 1111 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 1111 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5+ | 3513 | 0 | 3513 | 0 |
| 6 | 3513 | 0 | 3513 | 0 |
| 6+ | 3513 | 1 | 3513 | 0 |
| 7 | 3513 | 1 | 3513 | 3513 |
| 7+ | 3513 | 0 | 3513 | 3513 |
| 8 | 3513 | 0 | 3513 | 3513 |
| 8 | 3513 | 0 | 1111 | 1111 |
| 8+ | 4095 | 0 | 1111 | 1111 |
| 9 | 4095 | 0 | 1111 | 1111 |
| 9+ | 4095 | 1 | 4095 | 0 |
| 10 | 4095 | 1 | 4095 | 4095 |
| 10+ | 4095 | 0 | 4095 | 4095 |
| 11 | 4095 | 0 | 4095 | 4095 |
| 11 | 4095 | 0 | 3513 | 3513 |
| 11 | 4095 | 0 | 4095 | 4095 |
| 11+ | 4095 | 0 | 2728 | 0 |
| 12 | 4095 | 0 | 2728 | 0 |
| 12 | 4095 | 0 | 2729 | 0 |
| 12 | 4095 | 0 | 2730 | 0 |
| 12 | 4095 | 0 | 2731 | 0 |
| 12 | 4095 | 0 | 2732 | 0 |
| 12 | 4095 | 0 | 2733 | 0 |
| 12 | 4095 | 0 | 2734 | 0 |
| 12 | 4095 | 0 | 2735 | 0 |
| 12+ | 21845 | 1 | 2728 | 0 |
| 13 | 21845 | 1 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 13+ | 21845 | 1 | 2729 | 0 |
| 14 | 21845 | 1 | 2729 | 21845 |
| 14+ | 21845 | 1 | 2730 | 0 |
| 15 | 21845 | 1 | 2730 | 21845 |
| 15+ | 21845 | 1 | 2731 | 0 |
| 16 | 21845 | 1 | 2731 | 21845 |
| 16+ | 21845 | 1 | 2732 | 0 |
| 17 | 21845 | 1 | 2732 | 21845 |
| 17+ | 21845 | 1 | 2733 | 0 |
| 18 | 21845 | 1 | 2733 | 21845 |
| 18+ | 21845 | 1 | 2734 | 0 |
| 19 | 21845 | 1 | 2734 | 21845 |
| 19+ | 21845 | 1 | 2735 | 0 |
| 20 | 21845 | 1 | 2735 | 21845 |
| 20+ | 21845 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 2729 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 2730 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 2731 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 2732 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 2733 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 2734 | 21845 |
| 21 | 21845 | 0 | 2735 | 21845 |
| 21+ | -21846 | 1 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 22 | -21846 | 1 | 2728 | -21846 |
| 22+ | -21846 | 0 | 2728 | -21846 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 2728 | -21846 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 2729 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 2730 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 2731 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 2732 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 2733 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 2734 | 21845 |
| 23 | -21846 | 0 | 2735 | 21845 |
| 23+ | 21845 | 1 | 2728 | -21846 |
| 24 | 21845 | 1 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 24+ | -21846 | 1 | 2729 | 21845 |
| 25 | -21846 | 1 | 2729 | -21846 |
| 25+ | -21846 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 2729 | -21846 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 2730 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 2731 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 2732 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 2733 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 2734 | 21845 |
| 26 | -21846 | 0 | 2735 | 21845 |
| 26+ | 21845 | 1 | 2729 | -21846 |
| 27 | 21845 | 1 | 2729 | 21845 |
| 27+ | -21846 | 1 | 2730 | 21845 |
| 28 | -21846 | 1 | 2730 | -21846 |
| 28+ | -21846 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 2729 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 2730 | -21846 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 2731 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 2732 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 2733 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 2734 | 21845 |
| 29 | -21846 | 0 | 2735 | 21845 |
| 29+ | 21845 | 1 | 2730 | -21846 |
| 30 | 21845 | 1 | 2730 | 21845 |
| 30+ | -21846 | 1 | 2731 | 21845 |
| 31 | -21846 | 1 | 2731 | -21846 |
| 31+ | -21846 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 2729 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 2730 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 2731 | -21846 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 2732 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 2733 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 2734 | 21845 |
| 32 | -21846 | 0 | 2735 | 21845 |
| 32+ | 21845 | 1 | 2731 | -21846 |
| 33 | 21845 | 1 | 2731 | 21845 |
| 33+ | -21846 | 1 | 2732 | 21845 |
| 34 | -21846 | 1 | 2732 | -21846 |
| 34+ | -21846 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 2729 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 2730 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 2731 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 2732 | -21846 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 2733 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 2734 | 21845 |
| 35 | -21846 | 0 | 2735 | 21845 |
| 35+ | 21845 | 1 | 2732 | -21846 |
| 36 | 21845 | 1 | 2732 | 21845 |
| 36+ | -21846 | 1 | 2733 | 21845 |
| 37 | -21846 | 1 | 2733 | -21846 |
| 37+ | -21846 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 2729 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 2730 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 2731 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 2732 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 2733 | -21846 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 2734 | 21845 |
| 38 | -21846 | 0 | 2735 | 21845 |
| 38+ | 21845 | 1 | 2733 | -21846 |
| 39 | 21845 | 1 | 2733 | 21845 |
| 39+ | -21846 | 1 | 2734 | 21845 |
| 40 | -21846 | 1 | 2734 | -21846 |
| 40+ | -21846 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 2729 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 2730 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 2731 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 2732 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 2733 | 21845 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 2734 | -21846 |
| 41 | -21846 | 0 | 2735 | 21845 |
| 41+ | 21845 | 1 | 2734 | -21846 |
| 42 | 21845 | 1 | 2734 | 21845 |
| 42+ | -21846 | 1 | 2735 | 21845 |
| 43 | -21846 | 1 | 2735 | -21846 |
| 43+ | -21846 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 2729 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 2730 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 2731 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 2732 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 2733 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 2734 | 21845 |
| 44 | -21846 | 0 | 2735 | -21846 |
| 44+ | 21845 | 1 | 2735 | -21846 |
| 45 | 21845 | 1 | 2735 | 21845 |
| 45+ | 21845 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 2728 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 2729 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 2730 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 2731 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 2732 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 2733 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 2734 | 21845 |
| 46 | 21845 | 0 | 2735 | 21845 |
| 46+ | 21845 | 0 | 341 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 341 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 853 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 1365 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 1877 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 2389 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 2901 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 3413 | 0 |
| 47 | 21845 | 0 | 3925 | 0 |
| 47+ | 21845 | 1 | 341 | 0 |
| 48 | 21845 | 1 | 341 | 21845 |
| 48+ | 21845 | 1 | 853 | 0 |
| 49 | 21845 | 1 | 853 | 21845 |
| 49+ | 21845 | 1 | 1365 | 0 |
| 50 | 21845 | 1 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 50+ | 21845 | 1 | 1877 | 0 |
| 51 | 21845 | 1 | 1877 | 21845 |
| 51+ | 21845 | 1 | 2389 | 0 |
| 52 | 21845 | 1 | 2389 | 21845 |
| 52+ | 21845 | 1 | 2901 | 0 |
| 53 | 21845 | 1 | 2901 | 21845 |
| 53+ | 21845 | 1 | 3413 | 0 |
| 54 | 21845 | 1 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 54+ | 21845 | 1 | 3925 | 0 |
| 55 | 21845 | 1 | 3925 | 21845 |
| 55+ | 21845 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 853 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 1877 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 2389 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 2901 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 56 | 21845 | 0 | 3925 | 21845 |
| 56+ | -21846 | 1 | 341 | 21845 |
| 57 | -21846 | 1 | 341 | -21846 |
| 57+ | -21846 | 0 | 341 | -21846 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 341 | -21846 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 853 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 1877 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 2389 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 2901 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 58 | -21846 | 0 | 3925 | 21845 |
| 58+ | 21845 | 1 | 341 | -21846 |
| 59 | 21845 | 1 | 341 | 21845 |
| 59+ | -21846 | 1 | 853 | 21845 |
| 60 | -21846 | 1 | 853 | -21846 |
| 60+ | -21846 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 853 | -21846 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 1877 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 2389 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 2901 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 61 | -21846 | 0 | 3925 | 21845 |
| 61+ | 21845 | 1 | 853 | -21846 |
| 62 | 21845 | 1 | 853 | 21845 |
| 62+ | -21846 | 1 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 63 | -21846 | 1 | 1365 | -21846 |
| 63+ | -21846 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 853 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | -21846 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 1877 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 2389 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 2901 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 64 | -21846 | 0 | 3925 | 21845 |
| 64+ | 21845 | 1 | 1365 | -21846 |
| 65 | 21845 | 1 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 65+ | -21846 | 1 | 1877 | 21845 |
| 66 | -21846 | 1 | 1877 | -21846 |
| 66+ | -21846 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 853 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 1877 | -21846 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 2389 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 2901 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 67 | -21846 | 0 | 3925 | 21845 |
| 67+ | 21845 | 1 | 1877 | -21846 |
| 68 | 21845 | 1 | 1877 | 21845 |
| 68+ | -21846 | 1 | 2389 | 21845 |
| 69 | -21846 | 1 | 2389 | -21846 |
| 69+ | -21846 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 853 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 1877 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 2389 | -21846 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 2901 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 70 | -21846 | 0 | 3925 | 21845 |
| 70+ | 21845 | 1 | 2389 | -21846 |
| 71 | 21845 | 1 | 2389 | 21845 |
| 71+ | -21846 | 1 | 2901 | 21845 |
| 72 | -21846 | 1 | 2901 | -21846 |
| 72+ | -21846 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 853 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 1877 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 2389 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 2901 | -21846 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 73 | -21846 | 0 | 3925 | 21845 |
| 73+ | 21845 | 1 | 2901 | -21846 |
| 74 | 21845 | 1 | 2901 | 21845 |
| 74+ | -21846 | 1 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 75 | -21846 | 1 | 3413 | -21846 |
| 75+ | -21846 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 853 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 1877 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 2389 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 2901 | 21845 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 3413 | -21846 |
| 76 | -21846 | 0 | 3925 | 21845 |
| 76+ | 21845 | 1 | 3413 | -21846 |
| 77 | 21845 | 1 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 77+ | -21846 | 1 | 3925 | 21845 |
| 78 | -21846 | 1 | 3925 | -21846 |
| 78+ | -21846 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 853 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 1877 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 2389 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 2901 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 79 | -21846 | 0 | 3925 | -21846 |
| 79+ | 21845 | 1 | 3925 | -21846 |
| 80 | 21845 | 1 | 3925 | 21845 |
| 80+ | 21845 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 341 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 853 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 1365 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 1877 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 2389 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 2901 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 3413 | 21845 |
| 81 | 21845 | 0 | 3925 | 21845 |

19
projects/03/b/RAM4K.hdl Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/b/RAM4K.hdl
/**
* Memory of 4K registers, each 16 bit-wide. Out holds the value
* stored at the memory location specified by address. If load==1, then
* the in value is loaded into the memory location specified by address
* (the loaded value will be emitted to out from the next time step onward).
*/
CHIP RAM4K {
IN in[16], load, address[12];
OUT out[16];
PARTS:
// Put your code here:
}

1026
projects/03/b/RAM4K.tst Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,1026 @@
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/03/b/RAM4K.tst
load RAM4K.hdl,
output-file RAM4K.out,
compare-to RAM4K.cmp,
output-list time%S1.4.1 in%D1.6.1 load%B2.1.2 address%D2.4.2 out%D1.6.1;
set in 0,
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 1111,
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
set address 1111,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set in 3513,
set address 3513,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 1111,
eval,
output;
set in 4095,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 1,
set address 4095,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address 3513,
eval,
output;
set address 4095,
eval,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set in %B0101010101010101,
set address %B101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101001,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101010,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101011,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101100,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101110,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101111,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101010101000,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101010101000,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101001,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101010101001,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101010,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101010101010,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101011,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101010101011,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101100,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101010101100,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101101,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101010101101,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101110,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101010101110,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101111,
set in %B1010101010101010,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 1,
set address %B101010101111,
set in %B0101010101010101,
tick,
output,
tock,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B101010101000,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B101010101001,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101010,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101011,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101100,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101110,
eval,
output;
set address %B101010101111,
eval,
output;
set load 0,
set address %B000101010101,
tick,
output;
tock,
output;
set address %B001101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B010101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B011101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B100101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B101101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B110101010101,
eval,
output;
set address %B111101010101,
eval,