Autosave: 2024-08-30 08:00:02
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@ -31,3 +31,12 @@ The 32 bits comprise two major groupings
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- the **network prefix**
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- the **network prefix**
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- the **host**
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- the **host**
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Devices connected to the same network share the same network prefix. They are
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said to be on the same **subnet**. However each device will have a unique value
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for the host octet.
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(This account is somewhat idealised. The length of the prefix does not always
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align with the octet boundary. For instance )
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ when sent and received within the
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[Link Layer](Link_Layer_of_Internet_Protocol.md) on the local network, are
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[Link Layer](Link_Layer_of_Internet_Protocol.md) on the local network, are
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enclosed within a Link Layer frame (in its payload section):
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enclosed within a Link Layer frame (in its payload section):
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Like a frame, an IP packet has a header and a payload. The payload comprises the
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Like a frame, an IP packet has a header and a payload. The payload comprises the
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data between sent between hosts. The header contains a source IP address and a
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data between sent between hosts. The header contains a source IP address and a
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ a specific MAC address. This is off-limits from the outside.
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Link Layer data is divided into small units called "frames". The anatomy of a
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Link Layer data is divided into small units called "frames". The anatomy of a
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frame is as follows:
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frame is as follows:
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The header contains the source and destination MAC address plus a descriptor of
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The header contains the source and destination MAC address plus a descriptor of
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the type of data it contains. The data is the payload. The footer is used to
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the type of data it contains. The data is the payload. The footer is used to
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