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---
title: IP_addresses
tags: [network, internet]
tags: [networks, internet]
created: Friday, August 16, 2024
---
@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ This entry focuses on IPv4 addresses.
## Anatomy of an IPv4 address
Each of the 32 bits are divided into four groups which are each 8 bits (a byte)
in length. Each group therefore comprises an octet and is separated by dots.
Each of the 32 bits are divided into four groups which are each 8 bits in
length. Each group therefore comprises an octet and is separated by dots.
The decimal number system, rather than binary is used to represent the values.
Thus each octet comprises three decimal digits as 8-bits = 2^3.
This means each binary octet is three decimal digits in length.
The 32 bits form two sections:
The 32 bits comprise two major groupings
- the **network prefix**
- the **host**

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---
title: Internet_Layer_of_Internet_Protocol
tags: [network, internet]
tags:
- internet
- networks
created: Thursday, August 15, 2024
---