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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ tags: [operating-systems]
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created: Friday, June 21, 2024
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created: Friday, June 21, 2024
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---
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---
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# Processes
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# Processes and threads
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Programs are sequences of machine instructions stored in a file. However they do
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Programs are sequences of machine instructions stored in a file. However they do
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not work by themselves. Something needs to load the file's intructions into
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not work by themselves. Something needs to load the file's intructions into
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@ -26,6 +26,24 @@ It is possible that a parent process will terminate before one of its child
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processes. In this instance the child becomes an orphan. When this occurs in
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processes. In this instance the child becomes an orphan. When this occurs in
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#Linux, the orphan process is adopted by `init`.
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#Linux, the orphan process is adopted by `init`.
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Below, I have used the `pstree` utility to list all the running processes on my
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machine hierarchically.
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Children are represented vertically and horizontally.
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```
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├─terminator─┬─zsh───tmux: client
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│ ├─zsh───pstree
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│ └─6*[{terminator}]
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```
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For instance here, `terminator` is a child of `init`, as are `zsh` and `tmux`
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but they are also children of `terminator`.`pstree` is a child of `zsh` and
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therefore also a child (grandchild) of `terminator`.
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## Related notes
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## Related notes
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ succession at boot time it is not limited to the this stage of the lifescycle
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but runs continuously in reponse to new user events.
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but runs continuously in reponse to new user events.
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On Linux systems `systemd` is used to implement `init` and therefore `systemd`
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On Linux systems `systemd` is used to implement `init` and therefore `systemd`
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will always be listed as the first process (PID1)
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will always be listed as PID1.
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`systemd` is directly accessible from user space and provides a straightforward
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`systemd` is directly accessible from user space and provides a straightforward
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way to enable/disable, start/stop system level processes
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way to enable/disable, start/stop system level processes
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