more ham notes

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Thomas Bishop 2026-02-18 16:28:40 +00:00
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--- ---
tags: [physics, electricity] tags: [physics, electricity, ham-study]
--- ---
> Electrical current is the movement of electrons from negatively charged atoms > Electrical current is the movement of electrons from negatively charged atoms

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tags: [physics, electricity] tags: [physics, electricity, ham-study]
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# Ground # Ground

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tags: [physics, electricity, exponents] tags: [physics, electricity, exponents, ham-study]
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# Prefixes for unit of electrical measurement # Prefixes for unit of electrical measurement
In electronics we are often dealing with units that are very large or very In electronics we are often dealing with units that are very large or very
small, thus we rely on [exponents](Exponents.md) for formal small, thus we rely on [exponents](Exponents.md) for formal expression.
expression.
| Prefix | Symbol | Expression as exponent | Expression as decimal value | English word | | Prefix | Symbol | Expression as exponent | Expression as decimal value | English word |
| ------ | ------ | ---------------------- | --------------------------- | ------------ | | ------ | ------ | ---------------------- | --------------------------- | ------------ |

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--- ---
tags: [physics, electricity] tags: [physics, electricity, ham-study]
--- ---
# Resistance # Resistance
@ -64,3 +64,6 @@ A resistor is an electrical component that can be used in circuits to introduce
specific amounts to resistance where needed. This is typically done in order to specific amounts to resistance where needed. This is typically done in order to
temper the total voltage and so keep the current flowing within certain set temper the total voltage and so keep the current flowing within certain set
parameters. parameters.
Due to the conservation of energy some of the electrical energy that encounters
the resistor will be converted into heat.

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---
tags:
- electricity
- ham-study
---
For **series** circuits:
- The same amount of **current** passes through each component
- The **volatage** is the _sum_ of the individual voltages accross each
component
For **parallel** circuits:
- The total **current** is the _sum_ of the current that passes through each
component
- The same **voltage** passes accross each component
We can also express this by saying that, in series circuits:
- the current is constant
- the voltage divides
and in parallel circuits:
- the voltage is constant
- the current divides
Therefore...
> Cells configured in series **increases the overall voltage available** and
> cells configured in parallel **increases the overall current available**
![](../img/series-parallel-circuit-diag.jpg)

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or **alternating current** (AC): or **alternating current** (AC):
- **Directed current** - **Directed current**
- The electrons flow in only one direction - The electrons flow in only one direction
- **Alternating current** - **Alternating current**