Autosave: 2022-12-27 09:00:06
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---
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categories:
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-
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- Logic
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tags: [derivation-rules]
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---
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@ -18,30 +18,30 @@ Syntax is talking about the order and placement of propositions relative to conn
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Propositions in SL are capitalised Roman letters (non-bold) with or without natural number subscripts. We may call these proposition letters. For example:
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```plain
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P, Q, R...P1, Q1, R1...
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```
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$$
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P, Q, R,... P_{1}, Q_{1}, R_{1}, ...
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$$
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The connectives of SL are the five truth-functional connectives:
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```
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~, &, v, ⊃, ≡
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```
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$$
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\lnot, \land, \lor, \rightarrow, \leftrightarrow
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$$
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The punctuation marks of SL consist in the left and right parentheses:
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```
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( )
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```
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$$
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( )
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$$
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### Grammar
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1. Every proposition letter is a proposition.
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1. If **P** is a proposition then **~P** is a proposition.
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1. If **P** and **Q** are propositions, then **(P & Q)** is a proposition
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1. If **P** and **Q** are propositions, then **(P v Q)** is a proposition
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1. If **P** and **Q** are propositions, then **(P ⊃ Q)** is a proposition
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1. If **P** and **Q** are propositions, then **(P ≡ Q)** is a proposition
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1. Every letter in a statement is a proposition.
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1. If $P$ is a proposition then $\lnot P$ is a proposition.
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1. If $P$ and $Q$ are propositions, then $P \land Q$ is a proposition
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1. If $P$ and $Q$ are propositions, then $P \lor Q$ is a proposition
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1. If $P$ and $Q$ are propositions, then $P \rightarrow Q$ is a proposition
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1. If $P$ and $Q$ are propositions, then $P \leftri **(P ≡ Q)** is a proposition
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1. Nothing is a proposition unless it can be formed by repeated application of clauses 1-6
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### Additional syntactic concepts
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