Autosave: 2022-12-27 09:00:06

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thomasabishop 2022-12-27 09:00:06 +00:00
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--- ---
categories: categories:
- - Logic
tags: [derivation-rules] tags: [derivation-rules]
--- ---

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Propositions in SL are capitalised Roman letters (non-bold) with or without natural number subscripts. We may call these proposition letters. For example: Propositions in SL are capitalised Roman letters (non-bold) with or without natural number subscripts. We may call these proposition letters. For example:
```plain $$
P, Q, R...P1, Q1, R1... P, Q, R,... P_{1}, Q_{1}, R_{1}, ...
``` $$
The connectives of SL are the five truth-functional connectives: The connectives of SL are the five truth-functional connectives:
``` $$
~, &, v, ⊃, ≡ \lnot, \land, \lor, \rightarrow, \leftrightarrow
``` $$
The punctuation marks of SL consist in the left and right parentheses: The punctuation marks of SL consist in the left and right parentheses:
``` $$
( ) ( )
``` $$
### Grammar ### Grammar
1. Every proposition letter is a proposition. 1. Every letter in a statement is a proposition.
1. If **P** is a proposition then **~P** is a proposition. 1. If $P$ is a proposition then $\lnot P$ is a proposition.
1. If **P** and **Q** are propositions, then **(P & Q)** is a proposition 1. If $P$ and $Q$ are propositions, then $P \land Q$ is a proposition
1. If **P** and **Q** are propositions, then **(P v Q)** is a proposition 1. If $P$ and $Q$ are propositions, then $P \lor Q$ is a proposition
1. If **P** and **Q** are propositions, then **(P ⊃ Q)** is a proposition 1. If $P$ and $Q$ are propositions, then $P \rightarrow Q$ is a proposition
1. If **P** and **Q** are propositions, then **(P ≡ Q)** is a proposition 1. If $P$ and $Q$ are propositions, then $P \leftri **(P ≡ Q)** is a proposition
1. Nothing is a proposition unless it can be formed by repeated application of clauses 1-6 1. Nothing is a proposition unless it can be formed by repeated application of clauses 1-6
### Additional syntactic concepts ### Additional syntactic concepts