Autosave: 2022-12-25 15:30:05
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@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ $$
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\{ \lnot F \lor D, F, D \rightarrow (G \land H) \} \vdash G \land H
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$$
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We would establish $\sim F \lor D, F, D \supset (G & H)$ as primary assumptions and then, using the derivation rules of the system conclude with $G&H$. Every sentence in the derivation is either a **primary assumption** or an **auxiliary** assumption or justified by the rules of the derivation. An auxiliary assumption is one belonging to a sub-derivation. The primary assumptions belong to the main derivation.
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For any given derivation of the form $\Gamma \vdash P$ there may be a number of ways of demonstrating the derivation (more than one application of the rules governing the system) but only one is sufficient to establish derivability.
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We would establish $\lnot F \lor D, F, D \rightarrow (G \land H)$ as primary assumptions and then, using the derivation rules of the system conclude with $G\land H$. Every sentence in the derivation is either a **primary assumption** or an **auxiliary** assumption or justified by the rules of the derivation.
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An auxiliary assumption is an assumption belonging to a sub-derivation. Primary assumptions belong to the main derivation. For any given derivation of the form $\Gamma \vdash P$ there may be a number of ways of demonstrating the derivation (more than one application of the rules governing the system) but one alone is sufficient to establish derivability.
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> We will tend to use the terms _derivation_ and _proof_ interchangeably but we should note that there is a technical distinction in that a **proof is a derivation in which all of the assumptions have been discharged**
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We divide assumptions from derivations with a horizontal line. We number each line and use this to refer to the line we are applying the derivation to. Sub-proofs follow this structure recursively.
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This is known as _Fitch notation_
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_Schematically_
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_Schematically_:
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_Applied example_
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_Applied example_:
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## Sub-proofs
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## Derivation rules
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Derivation rules are [syntactic](Syntax%20of%20sentential%20logic.md) rather than semantic. They are applied on the basis of their form rather than on the basis of the truth conditions of the sentences they are applied to.
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Derivation rules are [syntactic](/Logic/Propositional_logic/Syntax_of_sentential_logic.md) rather than semantic. They are applied on the basis of their form rather than on the basis of the truth conditions of the sentences they are applied to.
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> Derivation rules can be applied without having an interpretation of the symbols in mind. A derivation rule tells us that: given a group of symbols with a certain structure, we can write down another group of symbols with a certain structure.
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The main derivation rules:
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- [Negation Introduction](Negation%20Introduction.md)
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- [Negation Elimination](Negation%20Elimination.md)
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- [Conjunction Introduction](Conjunction%20Introduction.md)
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- [Conjunction Elimination](Conjunction%20Elimination.md)
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- [Disjunction Introduction](Disjunction%20Introduction.md)
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- [Disjunction Elimination](Disjunction%20Elimination.md)
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- [Conditional Introduction](Conditional%20Introduction.md)
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- [Disjunction Elimination](Disjunction%20Elimination.md)
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- [Biconditional Introduction](Biconditional%20Introduction.md)
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- [Biconditional Elimination](Biconditional%20Elimination.md)
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- [Negation Introduction](/Logic/Proofs/Negation_Introduction.md)
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- [Negation Elimination](/Logic/Proofs/Negation_Elimination.md)
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- [Conjunction Introduction](/Logic/Proofs/Conjunction_Introduction.md)
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- [Conjunction Elimination](/Logic/Proofs/Conditional_Elimination.md)
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- [Disjunction Introduction](/Logic/Proofs/Disjunction_Introduction.md)
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- [Disjunction Elimination](/Logic/Proofs/Disjunction_Elimination.md)
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- [Conditional Introduction](/Logic/Proofs/Conditional_Introduction.md)
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- [Disjunction Elimination](/Logic/Proofs/Disjunction_Elimination.md)
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- [Biconditional Introduction](/Logic/Proofs/Biconditional_Introduction.md)
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- [Biconditional Elimination](/Logic/Proofs/Biconditional_Elimination.md)
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