34 lines
999 B
Markdown
34 lines
999 B
Markdown
![]() |
---
|
||
|
categories:
|
||
|
- Programming Languages
|
||
|
tags: [python]
|
||
|
---
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Lambdas in Python
|
||
|
|
||
|
In Python, anonymous functions like arrow-functions in JavaScript (`() => {}`) are immediately invoked and unnamed. They are called lambdas.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Whilst they are unnamed, just like JS, the value they return can be stored in a variable. They do not require the `return` keyword.
|
||
|
|
||
|
They are most often used unnamed with the functional methods [map, filter and reduce](/Programming_Languages/Python/Syntax/Map_filter_reduce_in_Python.md)
|
||
|
|
||
|
Here is the two syntaxes side by side:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
const double = (x) => x * x;
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
```py
|
||
|
double = lambda x: x * x
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Here is a lambda with multiple parameters:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```py
|
||
|
func = lambda x, y, z: x + y + z
|
||
|
print(func(2, 3, 4))
|
||
|
# 9
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
> Lambdas obviously enshrine functional programming paradigms. Therefore they should be pure functions, not mutating values or issueing side effects. For example, it would be improper (though syntactically well-formed) to use a lambda to `print` something
|