eolas/zk/AOL_and_early_Internet_enclosure.md

---
tags: [world-wide-web, computer-history, internet, ecopolsoc, bulletin-boards]
created: Monday, November 04, 2024
---

# f6564af9_AOL_and_early_internet_enclosure

We might view AOL, with its ubiquitous 'free trial' CD-ROMs, as the first
attempt by a corporate entity to try and enclose the Internet/Web. To take the
vast informational expanse and reduce it to a single, filtered and contained
space controlled by a single company.

![Early AOL interface](../img/aol-on-windows.jpg)

_AOL interface from 1993_

This would later be achieved or approximated more effectively by Google (under
the guise of doing the opposite - people are "empowered" to access the
information they otherwise would not find, granted a key to the Internet etc.
When in fact, making everyone go through the same gate enables surveillance and
the monetisation of the use of a public resource) and then of course by the
social media companies.

AOL in fact started this even before there was a Web, pioneering the concept of
a web portal, with their [modem-based](./Web_precursors.md) business model. This
provided access to a circumscribed subset of the Internet at a time when
accessing information was opaque and confusing to the average non-technical
user. The advent of the web first threatened and then basically obviated this
model, when access to information via browsers and HTTP servers made the process
easier and more democratized. Hence why AOL then tellingly pivoted to the
browser and search-engine market (purchasing
[Netscape](/zk/Mosaic_Netscape_and_Browser_Wars.md) in 1999), the next available
mechanism of enclosure.

![AOL homepage](../img/aol-original.jpg)

_AOL interface from 1999_